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Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study

BACKGROUND: Today, vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is one of the major health issues around the world and VDD is associated with several diseases. This study was conducted to find the relationship between vitamin D status in male’s serum with sperm function and clinical outcomes in infertile men candidat...

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Autores principales: Homayouni-Meymandi, Maryam, Sotoodehnejadnematalahi, Fattah, Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Royan Institute 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9108299/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35639649
http://dx.doi.org/10.22074/IJFS.2021.522049.1067
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author Homayouni-Meymandi, Maryam
Sotoodehnejadnematalahi, Fattah
Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein
author_facet Homayouni-Meymandi, Maryam
Sotoodehnejadnematalahi, Fattah
Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein
author_sort Homayouni-Meymandi, Maryam
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Today, vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is one of the major health issues around the world and VDD is associated with several diseases. This study was conducted to find the relationship between vitamin D status in male’s serum with sperm function and clinical outcomes in infertile men candidate for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cohort study, different parameters of male fertility such as sperm parameters, oxidative stress, and sperm chromatin status were evaluated in sperm samples of 30 infertile couples candidate for ICSI. Clinical outcomes like fertilization, embryo quality, and implantation were also assessed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25.0 software. Besides, assessment of the correlation between aforementioned parameters with the level of serum vitamin D, in this study, ICSI candidates were divided into three groups [individuals with sufficient vitamin D levels (>30 ng/ml), insufficient vitamin D levels (between 20-29 ng/ml), and VDD (<20 ng/ml)]. The aforementioned parametesr were also compared between these study groups. RESULTS: Analysis of all the data revealed a significant correlation between the level of vitamin D with sperm concentration (P=0.000, r=0.5), sperm count (P=0.03, r=0.31) and sperm reactive oxygen species (ROS) level (P=0.000, r=-0.77). Moreover, comparing clinical outcomes within study groups showed a significant difference in implantation rate between sufficient and other groups (insufficient and deficient) (P=0.02). CONCLUSION: Considering the association between sperm concentration and level of ROS with vitamin D and, higher implantation rate in individuals with vitamin D sufficient group compared to other two groups, our data call for vitamin D supplementation as part of male infertility treatment. But considering our sample size, further research is needed to verify these findings.
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spelling pubmed-91082992022-06-02 Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study Homayouni-Meymandi, Maryam Sotoodehnejadnematalahi, Fattah Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein Int J Fertil Steril Research Article BACKGROUND: Today, vitamin D deficiency (VDD) is one of the major health issues around the world and VDD is associated with several diseases. This study was conducted to find the relationship between vitamin D status in male’s serum with sperm function and clinical outcomes in infertile men candidate for intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI). MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this cohort study, different parameters of male fertility such as sperm parameters, oxidative stress, and sperm chromatin status were evaluated in sperm samples of 30 infertile couples candidate for ICSI. Clinical outcomes like fertilization, embryo quality, and implantation were also assessed. Data were analyzed using SPSS Statistics 25.0 software. Besides, assessment of the correlation between aforementioned parameters with the level of serum vitamin D, in this study, ICSI candidates were divided into three groups [individuals with sufficient vitamin D levels (>30 ng/ml), insufficient vitamin D levels (between 20-29 ng/ml), and VDD (<20 ng/ml)]. The aforementioned parametesr were also compared between these study groups. RESULTS: Analysis of all the data revealed a significant correlation between the level of vitamin D with sperm concentration (P=0.000, r=0.5), sperm count (P=0.03, r=0.31) and sperm reactive oxygen species (ROS) level (P=0.000, r=-0.77). Moreover, comparing clinical outcomes within study groups showed a significant difference in implantation rate between sufficient and other groups (insufficient and deficient) (P=0.02). CONCLUSION: Considering the association between sperm concentration and level of ROS with vitamin D and, higher implantation rate in individuals with vitamin D sufficient group compared to other two groups, our data call for vitamin D supplementation as part of male infertility treatment. But considering our sample size, further research is needed to verify these findings. Royan Institute 2022 2022-05-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9108299/ /pubmed/35639649 http://dx.doi.org/10.22074/IJFS.2021.522049.1067 Text en Any use, distribution, reproduction or abstract of this publication in any medium, with the exception of commercial purposes, is permitted provided the original work is properly cited. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 3.0 (CC BY-NC 3.0) License, which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Homayouni-Meymandi, Maryam
Sotoodehnejadnematalahi, Fattah
Nasr-Esfahani, Mohammad Hossein
Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study
title Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study
title_full Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study
title_fullStr Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study
title_short Relationship between Serum Vitamin D in Male, Sperm Function and Clinical Outcomes in Infertile Men Candidate for ICSI: A Cohort Study
title_sort relationship between serum vitamin d in male, sperm function and clinical outcomes in infertile men candidate for icsi: a cohort study
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9108299/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35639649
http://dx.doi.org/10.22074/IJFS.2021.522049.1067
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