Pharmacokinetics and Safety of Single and Multiple Doses of Peficitinib (ASP015K) in Healthy Chinese Subjects

OBJECTIVE: To investigate the pharmacokinetics and safety of peficitinib (Janus kinase inhibitor for the treatment of rheumatoid arthritis) in healthy Chinese subjects following single and multiple doses. METHODS: This open-label, randomized study was conducted at one site in China. Subjects received peficitinib 50, 100 or 150 mg as a single dose on Day 1 (fasted) and once daily from Days 8 to 13 in the multiple-dose period (fed). Blood samples were collected before administration each day, and up to 72h post administration. Pharmacokinetic assessments included area under the concentration curve (AUC), half-life (t(1/2)), maximum concentration (C(max)), and time to maximum concentration (t(max)) of peficitinib and its metabolites (H1, H2 and H4). Treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) were evaluated. RESULTS: Thirty-six subjects were enrolled (12 per dose group). After a single dose of peficitinib, median t(max) was 1.0–1.5h and mean t(1/2) was 7.4–13.0h for all doses. In the multiple-dose period, median t(max) was 1.5–2.0h. Dose-proportional increases in C(max) and AUC(24h) were observed for peficitinib and its metabolites following single and multiple doses, with minimal drug accumulation. The major metabolite was H2, with a systemic exposure of >150% of the parent AUC. Drug-related TEAEs were experienced by 5 (13.9%) and 12 (33.3%) subjects in the single- and multiple-dose periods, respectively. Following multiple doses of peficitinib, TEAEs were more frequent in higher than lower dose groups but were mild in severity with no related discontinuation or death. CONCLUSION: Following single and multiple doses of peficitinib in healthy Chinese subjects, peficitinib demonstrated rapid absorption and was well tolerated at all doses. CLINICALTRIALS.GOV IDENTIFIER: NCT04143477.