Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review

Ocular surface disease commonly exists in individuals requiring ophthalmic surgery and may compromise the structure and function of ocular surface components. Ophthalmic surgery may further affect the ocular surface by injuring the epithelium and sensory nerves, disrupting the tear film, or causing...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Schechter, Barry, Mah, Francis
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Springer Healthcare 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9114189/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35486371
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-022-00505-y
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author Schechter, Barry
Mah, Francis
author_facet Schechter, Barry
Mah, Francis
author_sort Schechter, Barry
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description Ocular surface disease commonly exists in individuals requiring ophthalmic surgery and may compromise the structure and function of ocular surface components. Ophthalmic surgery may further affect the ocular surface by injuring the epithelium and sensory nerves, disrupting the tear film, or causing local inflammation. Medical management of ocular surface disease prior to ophthalmic surgery aids in reducing inflammation, resolving infection, improving epithelial pathology, stabilizing the tear film, and easing patient symptoms, promoting positive long-term outcomes and minimizing the incidence of postoperative complications. This review summarizes frequently encountered ocular surface diseases and available preoperative medical management options, discusses common ophthalmic surgeries and their effects on the ocular surface, examines potential postoperative complications, and defines recommendations for postoperative ocular surface maintenance.
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spelling pubmed-91141892022-05-19 Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review Schechter, Barry Mah, Francis Ophthalmol Ther Review Ocular surface disease commonly exists in individuals requiring ophthalmic surgery and may compromise the structure and function of ocular surface components. Ophthalmic surgery may further affect the ocular surface by injuring the epithelium and sensory nerves, disrupting the tear film, or causing local inflammation. Medical management of ocular surface disease prior to ophthalmic surgery aids in reducing inflammation, resolving infection, improving epithelial pathology, stabilizing the tear film, and easing patient symptoms, promoting positive long-term outcomes and minimizing the incidence of postoperative complications. This review summarizes frequently encountered ocular surface diseases and available preoperative medical management options, discusses common ophthalmic surgeries and their effects on the ocular surface, examines potential postoperative complications, and defines recommendations for postoperative ocular surface maintenance. Springer Healthcare 2022-04-29 2022-06 /pmc/articles/PMC9114189/ /pubmed/35486371 http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-022-00505-y Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Review
Schechter, Barry
Mah, Francis
Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review
title Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review
title_full Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review
title_fullStr Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review
title_full_unstemmed Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review
title_short Optimization of the Ocular Surface Through Treatment of Ocular Surface Disease Before Ophthalmic Surgery: A Narrative Review
title_sort optimization of the ocular surface through treatment of ocular surface disease before ophthalmic surgery: a narrative review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9114189/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35486371
http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s40123-022-00505-y
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