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Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants

There is clinical need for a quantifiable point‐of‐care (PoC) SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi‐quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lim, Sing Mei, Cheng, Hoi Lok, Jia, Huan, Kongsuphol, Patthara, D/O Shunmuganathan, Bhuvaneshwari, Chen, Ming Wei, Ng, Say Yong, Gao, Xiaohong, Turaga, Shuvan Prashant, Heussler, Sascha P., Somani, Jyoti, Sengupta, Sharmila, Tay, Dousabel M. Y., McBee, Megan E., Young, Barnaby E., MacAry, Paul A., Sikes, Hadley D., Preiser, Peter R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9115707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35600666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10293
Descripción
Sumario:There is clinical need for a quantifiable point‐of‐care (PoC) SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi‐quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccinated population against wild‐type (WT), alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variant RBDs. It captures a clinically relevant range of nAb levels, and effectively differentiates prevaccination, post first dose, and post second dose vaccination samples within 10 min. The data observed against alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants agrees with published results evaluated in established serology tests. Finally, our test revealed a substantial reduction in nAb level for beta, gamma, and delta variants between early BNT162b2 vaccination group (within 3 months) and later vaccination group (post 3 months). This test is highly suited for PoC settings and provides an insightful nAb response in a postvaccinated population.