Cargando…

Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants

There is clinical need for a quantifiable point‐of‐care (PoC) SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi‐quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccin...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Lim, Sing Mei, Cheng, Hoi Lok, Jia, Huan, Kongsuphol, Patthara, D/O Shunmuganathan, Bhuvaneshwari, Chen, Ming Wei, Ng, Say Yong, Gao, Xiaohong, Turaga, Shuvan Prashant, Heussler, Sascha P., Somani, Jyoti, Sengupta, Sharmila, Tay, Dousabel M. Y., McBee, Megan E., Young, Barnaby E., MacAry, Paul A., Sikes, Hadley D., Preiser, Peter R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9115707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35600666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10293
_version_ 1784709976966561792
author Lim, Sing Mei
Cheng, Hoi Lok
Jia, Huan
Kongsuphol, Patthara
D/O Shunmuganathan, Bhuvaneshwari
Chen, Ming Wei
Ng, Say Yong
Gao, Xiaohong
Turaga, Shuvan Prashant
Heussler, Sascha P.
Somani, Jyoti
Sengupta, Sharmila
Tay, Dousabel M. Y.
McBee, Megan E.
Young, Barnaby E.
MacAry, Paul A.
Sikes, Hadley D.
Preiser, Peter R.
author_facet Lim, Sing Mei
Cheng, Hoi Lok
Jia, Huan
Kongsuphol, Patthara
D/O Shunmuganathan, Bhuvaneshwari
Chen, Ming Wei
Ng, Say Yong
Gao, Xiaohong
Turaga, Shuvan Prashant
Heussler, Sascha P.
Somani, Jyoti
Sengupta, Sharmila
Tay, Dousabel M. Y.
McBee, Megan E.
Young, Barnaby E.
MacAry, Paul A.
Sikes, Hadley D.
Preiser, Peter R.
author_sort Lim, Sing Mei
collection PubMed
description There is clinical need for a quantifiable point‐of‐care (PoC) SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi‐quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccinated population against wild‐type (WT), alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variant RBDs. It captures a clinically relevant range of nAb levels, and effectively differentiates prevaccination, post first dose, and post second dose vaccination samples within 10 min. The data observed against alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants agrees with published results evaluated in established serology tests. Finally, our test revealed a substantial reduction in nAb level for beta, gamma, and delta variants between early BNT162b2 vaccination group (within 3 months) and later vaccination group (post 3 months). This test is highly suited for PoC settings and provides an insightful nAb response in a postvaccinated population.
format Online
Article
Text
id pubmed-9115707
institution National Center for Biotechnology Information
language English
publishDate 2022
publisher John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
record_format MEDLINE/PubMed
spelling pubmed-91157072022-05-20 Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants Lim, Sing Mei Cheng, Hoi Lok Jia, Huan Kongsuphol, Patthara D/O Shunmuganathan, Bhuvaneshwari Chen, Ming Wei Ng, Say Yong Gao, Xiaohong Turaga, Shuvan Prashant Heussler, Sascha P. Somani, Jyoti Sengupta, Sharmila Tay, Dousabel M. Y. McBee, Megan E. Young, Barnaby E. MacAry, Paul A. Sikes, Hadley D. Preiser, Peter R. Bioeng Transl Med Research Articles There is clinical need for a quantifiable point‐of‐care (PoC) SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody (nAb) test that is adaptable with the pandemic's changing landscape. Here, we present a rapid and semi‐quantitative nAb test that uses finger stick or venous blood to assess the nAb response of vaccinated population against wild‐type (WT), alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variant RBDs. It captures a clinically relevant range of nAb levels, and effectively differentiates prevaccination, post first dose, and post second dose vaccination samples within 10 min. The data observed against alpha, beta, gamma, and delta variants agrees with published results evaluated in established serology tests. Finally, our test revealed a substantial reduction in nAb level for beta, gamma, and delta variants between early BNT162b2 vaccination group (within 3 months) and later vaccination group (post 3 months). This test is highly suited for PoC settings and provides an insightful nAb response in a postvaccinated population. John Wiley & Sons, Inc. 2022-02-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9115707/ /pubmed/35600666 http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10293 Text en © 2022 The Authors. Bioengineering & Translational Medicine published by Wiley Periodicals LLC on behalf of American Institute of Chemical Engineers. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article under the terms of the http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) License, which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Articles
Lim, Sing Mei
Cheng, Hoi Lok
Jia, Huan
Kongsuphol, Patthara
D/O Shunmuganathan, Bhuvaneshwari
Chen, Ming Wei
Ng, Say Yong
Gao, Xiaohong
Turaga, Shuvan Prashant
Heussler, Sascha P.
Somani, Jyoti
Sengupta, Sharmila
Tay, Dousabel M. Y.
McBee, Megan E.
Young, Barnaby E.
MacAry, Paul A.
Sikes, Hadley D.
Preiser, Peter R.
Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
title Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
title_full Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
title_fullStr Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
title_full_unstemmed Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
title_short Finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination SARS‐CoV‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
title_sort finger stick blood test to assess postvaccination sars‐cov‐2 neutralizing antibody response against variants
topic Research Articles
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9115707/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35600666
http://dx.doi.org/10.1002/btm2.10293
work_keys_str_mv AT limsingmei fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT chenghoilok fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT jiahuan fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT kongsupholpatthara fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT doshunmuganathanbhuvaneshwari fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT chenmingwei fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT ngsayyong fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT gaoxiaohong fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT turagashuvanprashant fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT heusslersaschap fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT somanijyoti fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT senguptasharmila fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT taydousabelmy fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT mcbeemegane fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT youngbarnabye fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT macarypaula fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT sikeshadleyd fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants
AT preiserpeterr fingerstickbloodtesttoassesspostvaccinationsarscov2neutralizingantibodyresponseagainstvariants