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Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients

BACKGROUND: Depression is the most common mental disorder in patients with advanced cancer, which may lead to poor prognosis and low survival rate. This study aims to explore the serial multiple mediating roles of social support and spiritual coping between hope and depression among patients with ad...

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Autores principales: Tao, Yuanling, Yu, Huazheng, Liu, Suting, Wang, Chenxi, Yan, Mi, Sun, Li, Chen, Zongtao, Zhang, Lili
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: BioMed Central 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9118659/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35585529
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03985-1
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author Tao, Yuanling
Yu, Huazheng
Liu, Suting
Wang, Chenxi
Yan, Mi
Sun, Li
Chen, Zongtao
Zhang, Lili
author_facet Tao, Yuanling
Yu, Huazheng
Liu, Suting
Wang, Chenxi
Yan, Mi
Sun, Li
Chen, Zongtao
Zhang, Lili
author_sort Tao, Yuanling
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Depression is the most common mental disorder in patients with advanced cancer, which may lead to poor prognosis and low survival rate. This study aims to explore the serial multiple mediating roles of social support and spiritual coping between hope and depression among patients with advanced cancer. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in China between May and August 2020. A total of 442 advanced cancer patients were investigated by the following self-reported questionnaires: Herth Hope Index (HHI), Spiritual Coping Questionnaire (SCQ, Chinese version), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: Depression was negatively correlated with hope, social support, and positive spiritual coping (P < 0.01), and positively correlated with negative spiritual coping (P < 0.01). Hope explained 16.0% of the variance in depression. Bootstrap analyses of the hope--social support--positive spiritual coping--depression showed that there were direct [B = -0.220, 95%CI(− 0.354, − 0.072)] and indirect effects of hope on depression mediated solely by social support [B = -0.122, 95%CI(− 0.200, − 0.066)] and positive spiritual coping [B = -0.112, 95%CI(− 0.217,-0.025)], or by both together [B = -0.014, 95%CI(− 0.038,-0.003)]. Similarly, the hope--social support--negative spiritual coping--depression showed that there were direct [B = -0.302, 95%CI(− 0.404, − 0.190)] and indirect effects of hope on depression mediated solely by social support [B = -0.126, 95%CI(− 0.205, − 0.071)] and negative spiritual coping [B = -0.033, 95%CI(− 0.080,-0.002)], or by both together [B = -0.010, 95%CI(− 0.030,-0.001)]. CONCLUSIONS: This study proves the hypothesis that social support and spiritual coping play intermediary roles between hope and depression. Interventions established through hope, social support and spiritual coping can effectively prevent depression from occurring.
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spelling pubmed-91186592022-05-20 Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients Tao, Yuanling Yu, Huazheng Liu, Suting Wang, Chenxi Yan, Mi Sun, Li Chen, Zongtao Zhang, Lili BMC Psychiatry Research BACKGROUND: Depression is the most common mental disorder in patients with advanced cancer, which may lead to poor prognosis and low survival rate. This study aims to explore the serial multiple mediating roles of social support and spiritual coping between hope and depression among patients with advanced cancer. METHODS: A cross-sectional study was conducted in China between May and August 2020. A total of 442 advanced cancer patients were investigated by the following self-reported questionnaires: Herth Hope Index (HHI), Spiritual Coping Questionnaire (SCQ, Chinese version), Social Support Rating Scale (SSRS), Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). RESULTS: Depression was negatively correlated with hope, social support, and positive spiritual coping (P < 0.01), and positively correlated with negative spiritual coping (P < 0.01). Hope explained 16.0% of the variance in depression. Bootstrap analyses of the hope--social support--positive spiritual coping--depression showed that there were direct [B = -0.220, 95%CI(− 0.354, − 0.072)] and indirect effects of hope on depression mediated solely by social support [B = -0.122, 95%CI(− 0.200, − 0.066)] and positive spiritual coping [B = -0.112, 95%CI(− 0.217,-0.025)], or by both together [B = -0.014, 95%CI(− 0.038,-0.003)]. Similarly, the hope--social support--negative spiritual coping--depression showed that there were direct [B = -0.302, 95%CI(− 0.404, − 0.190)] and indirect effects of hope on depression mediated solely by social support [B = -0.126, 95%CI(− 0.205, − 0.071)] and negative spiritual coping [B = -0.033, 95%CI(− 0.080,-0.002)], or by both together [B = -0.010, 95%CI(− 0.030,-0.001)]. CONCLUSIONS: This study proves the hypothesis that social support and spiritual coping play intermediary roles between hope and depression. Interventions established through hope, social support and spiritual coping can effectively prevent depression from occurring. BioMed Central 2022-05-18 /pmc/articles/PMC9118659/ /pubmed/35585529 http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03985-1 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . The Creative Commons Public Domain Dedication waiver (http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/) ) applies to the data made available in this article, unless otherwise stated in a credit line to the data.
spellingShingle Research
Tao, Yuanling
Yu, Huazheng
Liu, Suting
Wang, Chenxi
Yan, Mi
Sun, Li
Chen, Zongtao
Zhang, Lili
Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
title Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
title_full Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
title_fullStr Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
title_full_unstemmed Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
title_short Hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
title_sort hope and depression: the mediating role of social support and spiritual coping in advanced cancer patients
topic Research
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9118659/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35585529
http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-03985-1
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