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Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting

Integrative mental health care in HIV patients is an important contributor to successful therapy. This is a cross-sectional study in youth and young adults who attend routine HIV clinic at a tertiary care centre in Bangkok. We recruited 100 youth and 130 young adults living with HIV to evaluate the...

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Autores principales: Chantaratin, Sasitorn, Trimetha, Kawita, Werarak, Peerawong, Lapphra, Keswadee, Maleesatharn, Alan, Rungmaitree, Supattra, Wittawatmongkol, Orasri, Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya, Kongstan, Nantaka, Khumcha, Benjawan, Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: SAGE Publications 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121500/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35581716
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221101811
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author Chantaratin, Sasitorn
Trimetha, Kawita
Werarak, Peerawong
Lapphra, Keswadee
Maleesatharn, Alan
Rungmaitree, Supattra
Wittawatmongkol, Orasri
Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya
Kongstan, Nantaka
Khumcha, Benjawan
Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya
author_facet Chantaratin, Sasitorn
Trimetha, Kawita
Werarak, Peerawong
Lapphra, Keswadee
Maleesatharn, Alan
Rungmaitree, Supattra
Wittawatmongkol, Orasri
Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya
Kongstan, Nantaka
Khumcha, Benjawan
Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya
author_sort Chantaratin, Sasitorn
collection PubMed
description Integrative mental health care in HIV patients is an important contributor to successful therapy. This is a cross-sectional study in youth and young adults who attend routine HIV clinic at a tertiary care centre in Bangkok. We recruited 100 youth and 130 young adults living with HIV to evaluate the frequency of depression and anxiety and associated sociodemographic including sexual orientation and health-related behaviours. Overall, about a fifth of the participants had significant depression or anxiety. Interestingly, we found different factors associated with depression in youth and young adults living with HIV. Loss of their father, loss of close relatives or friends, and being unemployed or school exclusion were the factors associate with depression in youth; while dangerous alcohol use, feeling discriminated against and having lipodystrophy were factors in young adults. The understanding of the frequency and different associated factors can inform more effective prevention and treatment strategies.
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spelling pubmed-91215002022-05-21 Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting Chantaratin, Sasitorn Trimetha, Kawita Werarak, Peerawong Lapphra, Keswadee Maleesatharn, Alan Rungmaitree, Supattra Wittawatmongkol, Orasri Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya Kongstan, Nantaka Khumcha, Benjawan Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care Original Research Article Integrative mental health care in HIV patients is an important contributor to successful therapy. This is a cross-sectional study in youth and young adults who attend routine HIV clinic at a tertiary care centre in Bangkok. We recruited 100 youth and 130 young adults living with HIV to evaluate the frequency of depression and anxiety and associated sociodemographic including sexual orientation and health-related behaviours. Overall, about a fifth of the participants had significant depression or anxiety. Interestingly, we found different factors associated with depression in youth and young adults living with HIV. Loss of their father, loss of close relatives or friends, and being unemployed or school exclusion were the factors associate with depression in youth; while dangerous alcohol use, feeling discriminated against and having lipodystrophy were factors in young adults. The understanding of the frequency and different associated factors can inform more effective prevention and treatment strategies. SAGE Publications 2022-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9121500/ /pubmed/35581716 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221101811 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage).
spellingShingle Original Research Article
Chantaratin, Sasitorn
Trimetha, Kawita
Werarak, Peerawong
Lapphra, Keswadee
Maleesatharn, Alan
Rungmaitree, Supattra
Wittawatmongkol, Orasri
Phongsamart, Wanatpreeya
Kongstan, Nantaka
Khumcha, Benjawan
Chokephaibulkit, Kulkanya
Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting
title Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting
title_full Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting
title_fullStr Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting
title_full_unstemmed Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting
title_short Depression and Anxiety in Youth and Young Adults Living with HIV: Frequency and Associated Factors in Thai Setting
title_sort depression and anxiety in youth and young adults living with hiv: frequency and associated factors in thai setting
topic Original Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9121500/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35581716
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/23259582221101811
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