Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting

Gastric electrical stimulation (GES) is currently used as an alternative treatment for medically refractory gastroparesis. GES has been initially developed to accelerate gastric motility, in order to relieve the symptoms of the patients. Subsequent studies, unfortunately, failed to demonstrate the a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Soliman, Heithem, Gourcerol, Guillaume
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Neuroscience
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9127333/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35620661
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.909149
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author Soliman, Heithem
Gourcerol, Guillaume
author_facet Soliman, Heithem
Gourcerol, Guillaume
author_sort Soliman, Heithem
collection PubMed
description Gastric electrical stimulation (GES) is currently used as an alternative treatment for medically refractory gastroparesis. GES has been initially developed to accelerate gastric motility, in order to relieve the symptoms of the patients. Subsequent studies, unfortunately, failed to demonstrate the acceleration of gastric emptying using high-frequency stimulation – low energy stimulation although the technique has shown a clinical impact with a reduction of nausea and vomiting for patients with gastroparesis. The present review details the clinical efficacy of GES in gastroparesis as well as its putative mechanisms of action.
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spelling pubmed-91273332022-05-25 Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting Soliman, Heithem Gourcerol, Guillaume Front Neurosci Neuroscience Gastric electrical stimulation (GES) is currently used as an alternative treatment for medically refractory gastroparesis. GES has been initially developed to accelerate gastric motility, in order to relieve the symptoms of the patients. Subsequent studies, unfortunately, failed to demonstrate the acceleration of gastric emptying using high-frequency stimulation – low energy stimulation although the technique has shown a clinical impact with a reduction of nausea and vomiting for patients with gastroparesis. The present review details the clinical efficacy of GES in gastroparesis as well as its putative mechanisms of action. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9127333/ /pubmed/35620661 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.909149 Text en Copyright © 2022 Soliman and Gourcerol. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Neuroscience
Soliman, Heithem
Gourcerol, Guillaume
Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
title Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
title_full Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
title_fullStr Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
title_full_unstemmed Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
title_short Gastric Electrical Stimulation: Role and Clinical Impact on Chronic Nausea and Vomiting
title_sort gastric electrical stimulation: role and clinical impact on chronic nausea and vomiting
topic Neuroscience
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9127333/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35620661
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2022.909149
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