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Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.

Marchiafava - Bignami disease is a progressive alcoholism related neurologic disease characterized by corpus callosum demyelination, necrosis and subsequent atrophy which occasionally occurs in non alcoholics but chronically malnourished. Among the many brain alterations promoted by chronic ethanol...

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Autores principales: Miryala, Raghunath, Reddy.V, Vishwak, Penubarthi, Sravanthi, K, Srinivas., Khairkar, Praveen
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9129499/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.341980
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author Miryala, Raghunath
Reddy.V, Vishwak
Penubarthi, Sravanthi
K, Srinivas.
Khairkar, Praveen
author_facet Miryala, Raghunath
Reddy.V, Vishwak
Penubarthi, Sravanthi
K, Srinivas.
Khairkar, Praveen
author_sort Miryala, Raghunath
collection PubMed
description Marchiafava - Bignami disease is a progressive alcoholism related neurologic disease characterized by corpus callosum demyelination, necrosis and subsequent atrophy which occasionally occurs in non alcoholics but chronically malnourished. Among the many brain alterations promoted by chronic ethanol consumption, brain shrinkage due to cortical atrophy is the most striking one, it is related to alcoholic dementia and to atrophy of the corpus callosum. Although clearly dependent on age, brain shrinkage is more intense among heavy drinkers. MBD is a rare complication of chronic alcoholism and malnutrition which is most prevalent in men between 40 and 60 years of age. We are presenting here a case of 32year old alcoholic came to us with chief complaints of memory disturbances, decreased selfcare, decreased interaction with family members, provoked anger, sleep disturbances and disoriented to time and place for 2 months, with history of chronic alcohol consumption. A provisional diagnosis of Delirium was made and started him on Tab. Haloperidol 1.5 mg HS, T. Pregabalin 75 mg BD, T. Memantine 5mg OD, Thiamine and folic acid supplements for 7 days which showed no improvement in symptoms, on imaging found to have thinning of Corpus Callosum.
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spelling pubmed-91294992022-05-25 Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism. Miryala, Raghunath Reddy.V, Vishwak Penubarthi, Sravanthi K, Srinivas. Khairkar, Praveen Indian J Psychiatry Abstract- Poster Marchiafava - Bignami disease is a progressive alcoholism related neurologic disease characterized by corpus callosum demyelination, necrosis and subsequent atrophy which occasionally occurs in non alcoholics but chronically malnourished. Among the many brain alterations promoted by chronic ethanol consumption, brain shrinkage due to cortical atrophy is the most striking one, it is related to alcoholic dementia and to atrophy of the corpus callosum. Although clearly dependent on age, brain shrinkage is more intense among heavy drinkers. MBD is a rare complication of chronic alcoholism and malnutrition which is most prevalent in men between 40 and 60 years of age. We are presenting here a case of 32year old alcoholic came to us with chief complaints of memory disturbances, decreased selfcare, decreased interaction with family members, provoked anger, sleep disturbances and disoriented to time and place for 2 months, with history of chronic alcohol consumption. A provisional diagnosis of Delirium was made and started him on Tab. Haloperidol 1.5 mg HS, T. Pregabalin 75 mg BD, T. Memantine 5mg OD, Thiamine and folic acid supplements for 7 days which showed no improvement in symptoms, on imaging found to have thinning of Corpus Callosum. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-03 2022-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9129499/ http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.341980 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Indian Journal of Psychiatry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Abstract- Poster
Miryala, Raghunath
Reddy.V, Vishwak
Penubarthi, Sravanthi
K, Srinivas.
Khairkar, Praveen
Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
title Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
title_full Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
title_fullStr Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
title_full_unstemmed Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
title_short Early onset Marchiafava-Bignami Disease- A rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
title_sort early onset marchiafava-bignami disease- a rare complication of chronic alcoholism.
topic Abstract- Poster
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9129499/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.341980
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