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Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Consanguineous marriages are potentially preventable cause of intellectual disability in children. There is limited literature on the clinical profile of children with IDD born to parents of consanguineous marriage from Indian population. AIM: To study the clinical profile o...

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Autores principales: Pavan Kumar, V, Nayak, Raghavendra B., Pandurangi, Aditya, Divya Shree, N S
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9129792/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.341701
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author Pavan Kumar, V
Nayak, Raghavendra B.
Pandurangi, Aditya
Divya Shree, N S
author_facet Pavan Kumar, V
Nayak, Raghavendra B.
Pandurangi, Aditya
Divya Shree, N S
author_sort Pavan Kumar, V
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Consanguineous marriages are potentially preventable cause of intellectual disability in children. There is limited literature on the clinical profile of children with IDD born to parents of consanguineous marriage from Indian population. AIM: To study the clinical profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple METHODOLOGY: Children with IDD born to consanguineously married parents attending DIMHANS OPD services were evaluated. The study was designed as a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Participants were of either sex between 5-16 years whose parents consented for the study. The socio demographic details were collected using a predesigned Performa. VSMS was used to assess IQ, MINIKID, CBCL, CARS, and CRS for co morbidities and MODIFIED WALDROPS SCALE for minor physical anomalies. The details were tabulated and analysed using descriptive statistical methods. RESULTS: Out of 41 participants, 51.2% were males and 48.8% were females. 90.2% were from rural background. 48.8% were born to 2(nd) degree consanguineously married parents. Mean age of presentation to us 11.61 years and mean IQ was 44.27. 36.6%, 48.8%, 12.2% and 2.4% were mild, moderate, severe and profound IDD respectively. 5 children were diagnosed with ADHD, 2 had autism 1 had depression and 1 had conduct disorder. CONCLUSION: Consanguineous marriages are common in Indian population, study of clinical profile helps us identifying range of intellectual disability and profile of behavioural problems.
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spelling pubmed-91297922022-05-25 Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital. Pavan Kumar, V Nayak, Raghavendra B. Pandurangi, Aditya Divya Shree, N S Indian J Psychiatry Free Papers Compiled BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY: Consanguineous marriages are potentially preventable cause of intellectual disability in children. There is limited literature on the clinical profile of children with IDD born to parents of consanguineous marriage from Indian population. AIM: To study the clinical profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple METHODOLOGY: Children with IDD born to consanguineously married parents attending DIMHANS OPD services were evaluated. The study was designed as a cross-sectional, descriptive study. Participants were of either sex between 5-16 years whose parents consented for the study. The socio demographic details were collected using a predesigned Performa. VSMS was used to assess IQ, MINIKID, CBCL, CARS, and CRS for co morbidities and MODIFIED WALDROPS SCALE for minor physical anomalies. The details were tabulated and analysed using descriptive statistical methods. RESULTS: Out of 41 participants, 51.2% were males and 48.8% were females. 90.2% were from rural background. 48.8% were born to 2(nd) degree consanguineously married parents. Mean age of presentation to us 11.61 years and mean IQ was 44.27. 36.6%, 48.8%, 12.2% and 2.4% were mild, moderate, severe and profound IDD respectively. 5 children were diagnosed with ADHD, 2 had autism 1 had depression and 1 had conduct disorder. CONCLUSION: Consanguineous marriages are common in Indian population, study of clinical profile helps us identifying range of intellectual disability and profile of behavioural problems. Wolters Kluwer - Medknow 2022-03 2022-03-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9129792/ http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.341701 Text en Copyright: © 2022 Indian Journal of Psychiatry https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/This is an open access journal, and articles are distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 License, which allows others to remix, tweak, and build upon the work non-commercially, as long as appropriate credit is given and the new creations are licensed under the identical terms.
spellingShingle Free Papers Compiled
Pavan Kumar, V
Nayak, Raghavendra B.
Pandurangi, Aditya
Divya Shree, N S
Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
title Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
title_full Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
title_fullStr Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
title_full_unstemmed Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
title_short Clinical Profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
title_sort clinical profile of children with intellectual disability born to consanguineously married couple at a tertiary care hospital.
topic Free Papers Compiled
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9129792/
http://dx.doi.org/10.4103/0019-5545.341701
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