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Orally administered titanium carbide nanosheets as anti-inflammatory therapy for colitis

Rationale: Oxidative stress, resulting from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays an important role in the initiation and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, developing novel strategies to target the disease location and treat inflammation is urgently needed. Methods...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Hou, Linqian, Gong, Fei, Liu, Bo, Yang, Xiaoyuan, Chen, Linfu, Li, Guangqiang, Gong, Yuehan, Liang, Chao, Yang, Nailin, Shen, Xian, Liu, Zhuang, Cheng, Liang
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Ivyspring International Publisher 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9131285/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35664066
http://dx.doi.org/10.7150/thno.70668
Descripción
Sumario:Rationale: Oxidative stress, resulting from excessive reactive oxygen species (ROS), plays an important role in the initiation and progression of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Therefore, developing novel strategies to target the disease location and treat inflammation is urgently needed. Methods: Herein, we designed and developed a novel and effective antioxidant orally-administered nanoplatform based on simulated gastric fluid (SGF)-stabilized titanium carbide MXene nanosheets (Ti(3)C(2) NSs) with excellent biosafety and multiple ROS-scavenging abilities for IBD therapy. Results: This broad-spectrum and efficient ROS scavenging performance was mainly relied on the strong reducibility of Ti-C bound. Intracellular ROS levels confirmed that Ti(3)C(2) NSs could efficiently eliminate excess ROS against oxidative stress-induced cell damage. Following oral administration, negatively-charged Ti(3)C(2) NSs specifically adsorbed onto the positively-charged inflamed colon tissue via electrostatic interaction, leading to efficient therapy of dextran sulfate sodium salt (DSS)-induced colitis. The therapeutic mechanism mainly attributed to decreased ROS levels and pro-inflammatory cytokine secretion, and increased M2-phenotype macrophage infiltration and anti-inflammatory cytokine secretion, efficiently inhibiting inflammation and alleviating colitis symptoms. Due to their excellent ROS-scavenging performance, Ti(3)C(2)-based woundplast also promoted skin wound healing and functional vessel formation. Conclusions: Our study introduces redox-mediated antioxidant MXene nanoplatform as a novel type of orally administered nanoagents for treating IBD and other inflammatory diseases of the digestive tract.