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A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans

Objectives: Taking the life expectancy (LE) of Non-Hispanic White (NHW) Americans as an example to provide potential references for improving LE globally. Methods: We collected complete data from the United States (US) CDC, Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom (UK), and the OECD publ...

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Autores principales: Xie, Lingling, Xiang, Defang, He, Haijun, Zhai, Tiemin, Mao, Zongfu, Liang, Xiaohui
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9131434/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35645702
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604603
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author Xie, Lingling
Xiang, Defang
He, Haijun
Zhai, Tiemin
Mao, Zongfu
Liang, Xiaohui
author_facet Xie, Lingling
Xiang, Defang
He, Haijun
Zhai, Tiemin
Mao, Zongfu
Liang, Xiaohui
author_sort Xie, Lingling
collection PubMed
description Objectives: Taking the life expectancy (LE) of Non-Hispanic White (NHW) Americans as an example to provide potential references for improving LE globally. Methods: We collected complete data from the United States (US) CDC, Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom (UK), and the OECD publications, and described LE changes of NHW Americans by cross-national comparison and Arriaga’s method. Results: LE of NHW Americans was not as optimistic as European countries from 2006 to 2018. The LE annual average growth rate was 0.04% for NHW Americans, 0.19% for the UK population, and the median of 25 countries was 0.24%. Compared with the other age groups, the age group 30–34 revealed an inferior impact on the LE of NHW people, of which accidents and intentional self-harm were likely to be the top two direct causes. Conclusion: Finding out the direct causes that affect the LE growth in different age groups is conducive to making a targeted intervention or solving the LE growth bottleneck.
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spelling pubmed-91314342022-05-26 A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans Xie, Lingling Xiang, Defang He, Haijun Zhai, Tiemin Mao, Zongfu Liang, Xiaohui Int J Public Health Public Health Archive Objectives: Taking the life expectancy (LE) of Non-Hispanic White (NHW) Americans as an example to provide potential references for improving LE globally. Methods: We collected complete data from the United States (US) CDC, Office for National Statistics in the United Kingdom (UK), and the OECD publications, and described LE changes of NHW Americans by cross-national comparison and Arriaga’s method. Results: LE of NHW Americans was not as optimistic as European countries from 2006 to 2018. The LE annual average growth rate was 0.04% for NHW Americans, 0.19% for the UK population, and the median of 25 countries was 0.24%. Compared with the other age groups, the age group 30–34 revealed an inferior impact on the LE of NHW people, of which accidents and intentional self-harm were likely to be the top two direct causes. Conclusion: Finding out the direct causes that affect the LE growth in different age groups is conducive to making a targeted intervention or solving the LE growth bottleneck. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9131434/ /pubmed/35645702 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604603 Text en Copyright © 2022 Xie, Xiang, He, Zhai, Mao and Liang. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Public Health Archive
Xie, Lingling
Xiang, Defang
He, Haijun
Zhai, Tiemin
Mao, Zongfu
Liang, Xiaohui
A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans
title A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans
title_full A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans
title_fullStr A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans
title_full_unstemmed A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans
title_short A Cross-National Comparison on Life Expectancy of Non-Hispanic White Americans
title_sort cross-national comparison on life expectancy of non-hispanic white americans
topic Public Health Archive
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9131434/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35645702
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2022.1604603
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