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Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci

The phylogenetic tree of the Staphylococcus aureus complex consists of several distinct clades and the majority of human and veterinary S. aureus isolates form one large clade. In addition, two divergent clades have recently been described as separate species. One was named Staphylococcus argenteus,...

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Autores principales: Monecke, Stefan, Schaumburg, Frieder, Shittu, Adebayo O., Schwarz, Stefan, Mühldorfer, Kristin, Brandt, Christian, Braun, Sascha D., Collatz, Maximilian, Diezel, Celia, Gawlik, Darius, Hanke, Dennis, Hotzel, Helmut, Müller, Elke, Reinicke, Martin, Feßler, Andrea T., Ehricht, Ralf
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132046/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35646742
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.878137
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author Monecke, Stefan
Schaumburg, Frieder
Shittu, Adebayo O.
Schwarz, Stefan
Mühldorfer, Kristin
Brandt, Christian
Braun, Sascha D.
Collatz, Maximilian
Diezel, Celia
Gawlik, Darius
Hanke, Dennis
Hotzel, Helmut
Müller, Elke
Reinicke, Martin
Feßler, Andrea T.
Ehricht, Ralf
author_facet Monecke, Stefan
Schaumburg, Frieder
Shittu, Adebayo O.
Schwarz, Stefan
Mühldorfer, Kristin
Brandt, Christian
Braun, Sascha D.
Collatz, Maximilian
Diezel, Celia
Gawlik, Darius
Hanke, Dennis
Hotzel, Helmut
Müller, Elke
Reinicke, Martin
Feßler, Andrea T.
Ehricht, Ralf
author_sort Monecke, Stefan
collection PubMed
description The phylogenetic tree of the Staphylococcus aureus complex consists of several distinct clades and the majority of human and veterinary S. aureus isolates form one large clade. In addition, two divergent clades have recently been described as separate species. One was named Staphylococcus argenteus, due to the lack of the “golden” pigment staphyloxanthin. The second one is S. schweitzeri, found in humans and animals from Central and West Africa. In late 2021, two additional species, S. roterodami and S. singaporensis, have been described from clinical samples from Southeast Asia. In the present study, isolates and their genome sequences from wild Straw-coloured fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) and a Diamond firetail (Stagonopleura guttata, an estrildid finch) kept in a German aviary are described. The isolates possessed staphyloxanthin genes and were closer related to S. argenteus and S. schweitzeri than to S. aureus. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that they were nearly identical to both, S. roterodami and S. singaporensis. We propose considering the study isolates, the recently described S. roterodami and S. singaporensis as well as some Chinese strains with MLST profiles stored in the PubMLST database as different clonal complexes within one new species. According to the principle of priority we propose it should be named S. roterodami. This species is more widespread than previously believed, being observed in West Africa, Southeast Asia and Southern China. It has a zoonotic connection to bats and has been shown to be capable of causing skin and soft tissue infections in humans. It is positive for staphyloxanthin, and it could be mis-identified as S. aureus (or S. argenteus) using routine procedures. However, it can be identified based on distinct MLST alleles, and “S. aureus” sequence types ST2470, ST3135, ST3952, ST3960, ST3961, ST3963, ST3965, ST3980, ST4014, ST4075, ST4076, ST4185, ST4326, ST4569, ST6105, ST6106, ST6107, ST6108, ST6109, ST6999 and ST7342 belong to this species.
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spelling pubmed-91320462022-05-26 Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci Monecke, Stefan Schaumburg, Frieder Shittu, Adebayo O. Schwarz, Stefan Mühldorfer, Kristin Brandt, Christian Braun, Sascha D. Collatz, Maximilian Diezel, Celia Gawlik, Darius Hanke, Dennis Hotzel, Helmut Müller, Elke Reinicke, Martin Feßler, Andrea T. Ehricht, Ralf Front Cell Infect Microbiol Cellular and Infection Microbiology The phylogenetic tree of the Staphylococcus aureus complex consists of several distinct clades and the majority of human and veterinary S. aureus isolates form one large clade. In addition, two divergent clades have recently been described as separate species. One was named Staphylococcus argenteus, due to the lack of the “golden” pigment staphyloxanthin. The second one is S. schweitzeri, found in humans and animals from Central and West Africa. In late 2021, two additional species, S. roterodami and S. singaporensis, have been described from clinical samples from Southeast Asia. In the present study, isolates and their genome sequences from wild Straw-coloured fruit bats (Eidolon helvum) and a Diamond firetail (Stagonopleura guttata, an estrildid finch) kept in a German aviary are described. The isolates possessed staphyloxanthin genes and were closer related to S. argenteus and S. schweitzeri than to S. aureus. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that they were nearly identical to both, S. roterodami and S. singaporensis. We propose considering the study isolates, the recently described S. roterodami and S. singaporensis as well as some Chinese strains with MLST profiles stored in the PubMLST database as different clonal complexes within one new species. According to the principle of priority we propose it should be named S. roterodami. This species is more widespread than previously believed, being observed in West Africa, Southeast Asia and Southern China. It has a zoonotic connection to bats and has been shown to be capable of causing skin and soft tissue infections in humans. It is positive for staphyloxanthin, and it could be mis-identified as S. aureus (or S. argenteus) using routine procedures. However, it can be identified based on distinct MLST alleles, and “S. aureus” sequence types ST2470, ST3135, ST3952, ST3960, ST3961, ST3963, ST3965, ST3980, ST4014, ST4075, ST4076, ST4185, ST4326, ST4569, ST6105, ST6106, ST6107, ST6108, ST6109, ST6999 and ST7342 belong to this species. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9132046/ /pubmed/35646742 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.878137 Text en Copyright © 2022 Monecke, Schaumburg, Shittu, Schwarz, Mühldorfer, Brandt, Braun, Collatz, Diezel, Gawlik, Hanke, Hotzel, Müller, Reinicke, Feßler and Ehricht https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Monecke, Stefan
Schaumburg, Frieder
Shittu, Adebayo O.
Schwarz, Stefan
Mühldorfer, Kristin
Brandt, Christian
Braun, Sascha D.
Collatz, Maximilian
Diezel, Celia
Gawlik, Darius
Hanke, Dennis
Hotzel, Helmut
Müller, Elke
Reinicke, Martin
Feßler, Andrea T.
Ehricht, Ralf
Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci
title Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci
title_full Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci
title_fullStr Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci
title_full_unstemmed Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci
title_short Description of Staphylococcal Strains from Straw-Coloured Fruit Bat (Eidolon helvum) and Diamond Firetail (Stagonopleura guttata) and a Review of their Phylogenetic Relationships to Other Staphylococci
title_sort description of staphylococcal strains from straw-coloured fruit bat (eidolon helvum) and diamond firetail (stagonopleura guttata) and a review of their phylogenetic relationships to other staphylococci
topic Cellular and Infection Microbiology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132046/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35646742
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcimb.2022.878137
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