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Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury

We report a 57-year-old female with left globe enucleation following head trauma after falling. The left globe was intact and protruded from the orbit. A CT scan revealed anterior globe protrusion with avulsions of the optic nerve and the extraocular muscles with posterior-lateral dislocation of the...

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Autores principales: Shafa, Shahriyar, Zand, Amin, Sharifi, Ali, Sharifzadeh, Mahdi
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Cureus 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35651434
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24476
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author Shafa, Shahriyar
Zand, Amin
Sharifi, Ali
Sharifzadeh, Mahdi
author_facet Shafa, Shahriyar
Zand, Amin
Sharifi, Ali
Sharifzadeh, Mahdi
author_sort Shafa, Shahriyar
collection PubMed
description We report a 57-year-old female with left globe enucleation following head trauma after falling. The left globe was intact and protruded from the orbit. A CT scan revealed anterior globe protrusion with avulsions of the optic nerve and the extraocular muscles with posterior-lateral dislocation of the left lateral orbital wall. Due to the unstable general condition (with signs of intracranial hemorrhage), the patient was admitted to the ICU, and the removal of the completely avulsed globe was postponed. After stabilizing the general condition, the avulsed globe with adjacent structures including a part of the optic nerve was removed in the operation theater and the patient was planned for future orbital reconstructive surgeries including ocular prosthesis. The patient underwent close follow-up visits during the admission for detecting any signs of sympathetic ophthalmia progression in the fellow eye. Traumatic enucleation is a rare condition and can be caused not only by direct and high-energy traumas, but also by the indirect mode of trauma with no significant orbital wall disassembly. In these patients, predisposition to globe luxation must be considered and advised for protecting the fellow eye from any traumas.
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spelling pubmed-91327452022-05-31 Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury Shafa, Shahriyar Zand, Amin Sharifi, Ali Sharifzadeh, Mahdi Cureus Ophthalmology We report a 57-year-old female with left globe enucleation following head trauma after falling. The left globe was intact and protruded from the orbit. A CT scan revealed anterior globe protrusion with avulsions of the optic nerve and the extraocular muscles with posterior-lateral dislocation of the left lateral orbital wall. Due to the unstable general condition (with signs of intracranial hemorrhage), the patient was admitted to the ICU, and the removal of the completely avulsed globe was postponed. After stabilizing the general condition, the avulsed globe with adjacent structures including a part of the optic nerve was removed in the operation theater and the patient was planned for future orbital reconstructive surgeries including ocular prosthesis. The patient underwent close follow-up visits during the admission for detecting any signs of sympathetic ophthalmia progression in the fellow eye. Traumatic enucleation is a rare condition and can be caused not only by direct and high-energy traumas, but also by the indirect mode of trauma with no significant orbital wall disassembly. In these patients, predisposition to globe luxation must be considered and advised for protecting the fellow eye from any traumas. Cureus 2022-04-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9132745/ /pubmed/35651434 http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24476 Text en Copyright © 2022, Shafa et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.
spellingShingle Ophthalmology
Shafa, Shahriyar
Zand, Amin
Sharifi, Ali
Sharifzadeh, Mahdi
Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury
title Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury
title_full Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury
title_fullStr Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury
title_full_unstemmed Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury
title_short Traumatic Globe Enucleation After Blunt Head Injury
title_sort traumatic globe enucleation after blunt head injury
topic Ophthalmology
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35651434
http://dx.doi.org/10.7759/cureus.24476
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