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Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
The economy of a country is exposed to disruptions caused by natural and man-made disasters. Here we present a set of probabilistic risk indicators, the Average Annual Loss (AAL) and the Loss Exceedance Curve (LEC), regarding to production, employment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Pr...
Autores principales: | , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132971/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35614033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30504-3 |
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author | León, J. A. Ordaz, M. Haddad, E. Araújo, I. F. |
author_facet | León, J. A. Ordaz, M. Haddad, E. Araújo, I. F. |
author_sort | León, J. A. |
collection | PubMed |
description | The economy of a country is exposed to disruptions caused by natural and man-made disasters. Here we present a set of probabilistic risk indicators, the Average Annual Loss (AAL) and the Loss Exceedance Curve (LEC), regarding to production, employment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Product (GRP), export volume, inflation, tariff revenue, among others, due to earthquakes. All indicators are computed using a systematic probabilistic approach, which integrates the seismic risk assessment with spatial computable general equilibrium models, both robust and well-known frameworks used worldwide in their respective fields. Our approach considers the induced damage and frequency of occurrence of a vast collection of events that collectively describe the entire seismic hazard of a country, giving us a better and more complete understanding of the full consequence of earthquakes. We illustrate this approach with an example developed for Chile. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9132971 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91329712022-05-27 Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy León, J. A. Ordaz, M. Haddad, E. Araújo, I. F. Nat Commun Article The economy of a country is exposed to disruptions caused by natural and man-made disasters. Here we present a set of probabilistic risk indicators, the Average Annual Loss (AAL) and the Loss Exceedance Curve (LEC), regarding to production, employment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Product (GRP), export volume, inflation, tariff revenue, among others, due to earthquakes. All indicators are computed using a systematic probabilistic approach, which integrates the seismic risk assessment with spatial computable general equilibrium models, both robust and well-known frameworks used worldwide in their respective fields. Our approach considers the induced damage and frequency of occurrence of a vast collection of events that collectively describe the entire seismic hazard of a country, giving us a better and more complete understanding of the full consequence of earthquakes. We illustrate this approach with an example developed for Chile. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9132971/ /pubmed/35614033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30504-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article León, J. A. Ordaz, M. Haddad, E. Araújo, I. F. Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
title | Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
title_full | Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
title_fullStr | Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
title_full_unstemmed | Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
title_short | Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
title_sort | risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132971/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35614033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30504-3 |
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