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Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy

The economy of a country is exposed to disruptions caused by natural and man-made disasters. Here we present a set of probabilistic risk indicators, the Average Annual Loss (AAL) and the Loss Exceedance Curve (LEC), regarding to production, employment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Pr...

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Autores principales: León, J. A., Ordaz, M., Haddad, E., Araújo, I. F.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35614033
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30504-3
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author León, J. A.
Ordaz, M.
Haddad, E.
Araújo, I. F.
author_facet León, J. A.
Ordaz, M.
Haddad, E.
Araújo, I. F.
author_sort León, J. A.
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description The economy of a country is exposed to disruptions caused by natural and man-made disasters. Here we present a set of probabilistic risk indicators, the Average Annual Loss (AAL) and the Loss Exceedance Curve (LEC), regarding to production, employment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Product (GRP), export volume, inflation, tariff revenue, among others, due to earthquakes. All indicators are computed using a systematic probabilistic approach, which integrates the seismic risk assessment with spatial computable general equilibrium models, both robust and well-known frameworks used worldwide in their respective fields. Our approach considers the induced damage and frequency of occurrence of a vast collection of events that collectively describe the entire seismic hazard of a country, giving us a better and more complete understanding of the full consequence of earthquakes. We illustrate this approach with an example developed for Chile.
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spelling pubmed-91329712022-05-27 Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy León, J. A. Ordaz, M. Haddad, E. Araújo, I. F. Nat Commun Article The economy of a country is exposed to disruptions caused by natural and man-made disasters. Here we present a set of probabilistic risk indicators, the Average Annual Loss (AAL) and the Loss Exceedance Curve (LEC), regarding to production, employment, Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Gross Regional Product (GRP), export volume, inflation, tariff revenue, among others, due to earthquakes. All indicators are computed using a systematic probabilistic approach, which integrates the seismic risk assessment with spatial computable general equilibrium models, both robust and well-known frameworks used worldwide in their respective fields. Our approach considers the induced damage and frequency of occurrence of a vast collection of events that collectively describe the entire seismic hazard of a country, giving us a better and more complete understanding of the full consequence of earthquakes. We illustrate this approach with an example developed for Chile. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9132971/ /pubmed/35614033 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30504-3 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
León, J. A.
Ordaz, M.
Haddad, E.
Araújo, I. F.
Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
title Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
title_full Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
title_fullStr Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
title_full_unstemmed Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
title_short Risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
title_sort risk caused by the propagation of earthquake losses through the economy
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9132971/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35614033
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30504-3
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