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Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?

BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which in 2017 accounted for 1.65% of all deaths, and 0.66% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). About 25% of the adult population are hypertensive in Iran. Prevalence of HTN is significantly higher in th...

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Autores principales: Javanbakht, Sahel, Eghbali, Maryam, Bolourinejad, Paria, Sherafat, Alireza, Khosravi, Alireza, Hashemi, Mohammad, Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9133712/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35685825
http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/arya.v17i0.2263
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author Javanbakht, Sahel
Eghbali, Maryam
Bolourinejad, Paria
Sherafat, Alireza
Khosravi, Alireza
Hashemi, Mohammad
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
author_facet Javanbakht, Sahel
Eghbali, Maryam
Bolourinejad, Paria
Sherafat, Alireza
Khosravi, Alireza
Hashemi, Mohammad
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
author_sort Javanbakht, Sahel
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which in 2017 accounted for 1.65% of all deaths, and 0.66% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). About 25% of the adult population are hypertensive in Iran. Prevalence of HTN is significantly higher in those with a family history of HTN. This study compares the impact of paternal and maternal history of HTN on the risk of HTN development. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 2107 adults of 18-84 years old residing in Isfahan, Iran, from August 2015 to March 2016. Blood pressure (BP) measurement standards were taken from World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. We measured BP in the right arm for three times at 1-minute intervals and considered the mean of second and third measurements. Other data were collected by questionnaire. RESULTS: Prevalence of HTN was higher in participants whose mother or both parents were hypertensive (P < 0.001). Diastolic BP (DBP) was affected by every side of parental history (P < 0.001), while systolic BP(SBP) was affected when both parents were hypertensive (P < 0.001). As a result, maternal family history increased the odds of HTN by 1.9 times [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35-2.65] and both maternal and paternal history increased it by 3.1 times (95% CI: 2.01-4.78) compared to those with no family history. However, paternal history was not significantly related to the odds of HTN. CONCLUSION: Our study results demonstrate that maternal history of HTN doubles the odds of HTN. Besides, if both parents are hypertensive, it will be tripled.
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spelling pubmed-91337122022-06-08 Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension? Javanbakht, Sahel Eghbali, Maryam Bolourinejad, Paria Sherafat, Alireza Khosravi, Alireza Hashemi, Mohammad Sarrafzadegan, Nizal ARYA Atheroscler Original Article BACKGROUND: Hypertension (HTN) is one of the most common non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which in 2017 accounted for 1.65% of all deaths, and 0.66% of disability-adjusted life years (DALYs). About 25% of the adult population are hypertensive in Iran. Prevalence of HTN is significantly higher in those with a family history of HTN. This study compares the impact of paternal and maternal history of HTN on the risk of HTN development. METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted among 2107 adults of 18-84 years old residing in Isfahan, Iran, from August 2015 to March 2016. Blood pressure (BP) measurement standards were taken from World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. We measured BP in the right arm for three times at 1-minute intervals and considered the mean of second and third measurements. Other data were collected by questionnaire. RESULTS: Prevalence of HTN was higher in participants whose mother or both parents were hypertensive (P < 0.001). Diastolic BP (DBP) was affected by every side of parental history (P < 0.001), while systolic BP(SBP) was affected when both parents were hypertensive (P < 0.001). As a result, maternal family history increased the odds of HTN by 1.9 times [95% confidence interval (CI): 1.35-2.65] and both maternal and paternal history increased it by 3.1 times (95% CI: 2.01-4.78) compared to those with no family history. However, paternal history was not significantly related to the odds of HTN. CONCLUSION: Our study results demonstrate that maternal history of HTN doubles the odds of HTN. Besides, if both parents are hypertensive, it will be tripled. Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences 2021-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9133712/ /pubmed/35685825 http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/arya.v17i0.2263 Text en © 2021 Isfahan Cardiovascular Research Center & Isfahan University of Medical Sciences https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 3.0 Unported License which allows users to read, copy, distribute and make derivative works for non-commercial purposes from the material, as long as the author of the original work is cited properly.
spellingShingle Original Article
Javanbakht, Sahel
Eghbali, Maryam
Bolourinejad, Paria
Sherafat, Alireza
Khosravi, Alireza
Hashemi, Mohammad
Sarrafzadegan, Nizal
Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
title Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
title_full Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
title_fullStr Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
title_full_unstemmed Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
title_short Maternal or paternal history: Which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
title_sort maternal or paternal history: which one plays more important role in developing hypertension?
topic Original Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9133712/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35685825
http://dx.doi.org/10.22122/arya.v17i0.2263
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