Orthognathic correction and corticobasal implant-supported prostheses as a treatment modality for partial edentulism with mandibular prognathism: A case report and review of literature

INTRODUCTION: Mandibular prognathism manifests as elongation of the mandible in the anteroposterior direction, resulting in a sunken appearance of the middle third of the face and sad look of the eyes. It adversely affects esthetics, function, and oral health, reducing the patients' self-esteem. It therefore presents a significant challenge. PRESENTATION OF CASE: A 23-year-old woman presented with prognathic features characterized by mandibular protrusion, maxillary retrusion, a prominent chin, and reduce self-esteem. Intraoral examination revealed multiple extracted teeth, severe fracture of the crown at 23, mobility of the fixed prosthesis on 13, 14, 15, and 16, a root stump of 18, and periodontally compromised teeth (31, 32, 33, 41, and 42). A multidisciplinary team formulated the following treatment plan: stage 1, orthognathic osteotomy to retrude the mandible at 34 and 44; stage II, fabrication of transitional acrylic partial dentures; and stage III: fabrication of definitive corticobasal implant-supported prostheses. The patient was delighted with the treatment and complied with the oral hygiene instructions and follow-up program. After 7 years of function, the patient presented without complaints and exhibited significant improvement in oral health, self-esteem, and quality of life. DISCUSSION: The management of mandibular prognathism requires a multidisciplinary approach. The treatment implemented was considered the optimal option that aligned with the recommendations of several researchers to reduce facial disfigurement and rehabilitate the edentulous state. CONCLUSION: The use of corticobasal implant-supported prostheses for the rehabilitation of patients with partial edentulism can significantly improve the treatment outcome following orthognathic surgery in cases with mandibular prognathism.