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Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters

The control and manipulation of quantum-entangled states is crucial for the development of quantum technologies. A promising route is to couple solid-state quantum emitters through their optical dipole-dipole interactions. Entanglement in itself is challenging, as it requires both nanometric distanc...

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Autores principales: Trebbia, J.-B., Deplano, Q., Tamarat, P., Lounis, B.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9135760/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35618729
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30672-2
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author Trebbia, J.-B.
Deplano, Q.
Tamarat, P.
Lounis, B.
author_facet Trebbia, J.-B.
Deplano, Q.
Tamarat, P.
Lounis, B.
author_sort Trebbia, J.-B.
collection PubMed
description The control and manipulation of quantum-entangled states is crucial for the development of quantum technologies. A promising route is to couple solid-state quantum emitters through their optical dipole-dipole interactions. Entanglement in itself is challenging, as it requires both nanometric distances between emitters and nearly degenerate electronic transitions. Here we implement hyperspectral imaging to identify pairs of coupled dibenzanthanthrene molecules, and find distinctive spectral signatures of maximally entangled superradiant and subradiant electronic states by tuning the molecular optical resonances with Stark effect. We demonstrate far-field selective excitation of the long-lived subradiant delocalized state with a laser field tailored in amplitude and phase. Optical nanoscopy of the coupled molecules unveils spatial signatures that result from quantum interferences in their excitation pathways and reveal the location of each emitter. Controlled electronic-states superposition will help deciphering more complex physical or biological mechanisms governed by the coherent coupling and developing quantum information schemes.
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spelling pubmed-91357602022-05-28 Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters Trebbia, J.-B. Deplano, Q. Tamarat, P. Lounis, B. Nat Commun Article The control and manipulation of quantum-entangled states is crucial for the development of quantum technologies. A promising route is to couple solid-state quantum emitters through their optical dipole-dipole interactions. Entanglement in itself is challenging, as it requires both nanometric distances between emitters and nearly degenerate electronic transitions. Here we implement hyperspectral imaging to identify pairs of coupled dibenzanthanthrene molecules, and find distinctive spectral signatures of maximally entangled superradiant and subradiant electronic states by tuning the molecular optical resonances with Stark effect. We demonstrate far-field selective excitation of the long-lived subradiant delocalized state with a laser field tailored in amplitude and phase. Optical nanoscopy of the coupled molecules unveils spatial signatures that result from quantum interferences in their excitation pathways and reveal the location of each emitter. Controlled electronic-states superposition will help deciphering more complex physical or biological mechanisms governed by the coherent coupling and developing quantum information schemes. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-05-26 /pmc/articles/PMC9135760/ /pubmed/35618729 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30672-2 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Trebbia, J.-B.
Deplano, Q.
Tamarat, P.
Lounis, B.
Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
title Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
title_full Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
title_fullStr Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
title_full_unstemmed Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
title_short Tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
title_sort tailoring the superradiant and subradiant nature of two coherently coupled quantum emitters
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9135760/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35618729
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30672-2
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