Cargando…
A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease
OBJECTIVES: In this study, we analyzed the metabonomics of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (IPBS) and its three concurrent syndromes in patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease. METHODS: A total of 164 sera of separated outpatients from 12 national tradition Chinese medici...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
---|---|
Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
|
Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9136041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35647058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.871142 |
_version_ | 1784714088752873472 |
---|---|
author | Zheng, Li Mingxue, Zhang Zeng, Li Yushi, Zhou Yuhan, Ao Yi, Yang Botong, Liu |
author_facet | Zheng, Li Mingxue, Zhang Zeng, Li Yushi, Zhou Yuhan, Ao Yi, Yang Botong, Liu |
author_sort | Zheng, Li |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: In this study, we analyzed the metabonomics of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (IPBS) and its three concurrent syndromes in patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease. METHODS: A total of 164 sera of separated outpatients from 12 national tradition Chinese medicine clinical research centers with IPBS or concurrent syndromes were collected for the study and assessed with LC-ESI-MS/MS (liquid chromatography—electrospray ionization tandem—mass spectrometry)-based metabolomics and multivariate statistical analysis. RESULTS: Non-differential metabolites between IPBS and its separate syndrome combined with the top 100 most abundant metabolites in four groups were screened to reflect the essence of IPBS. Amino acid and its metabolomics and glycerol phospholipids were screened for common metabolites, and these metabolites were mainly enriched in valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Principal component analysis revealed that the difference between IPBS and its separate concurrent syndromes was not distinct. Compared with IPBS, anserine, cytidine 5′-diphosphocholine, and 7,8-dihydro-L-biopterin separately significant increase in phlegm stasis and toxin (PST), phlegm stasis and Qi stagnation (PQS), and phlegm stasis and Qi deficiency (PQD). While these different metabolites were associated with histidine metabolism, beta-alanine metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and folate biosynthesis. Three accurate identification models were obtained to identify the difference between IPBS and its concurrent syndromes. CONCLUSION: Our study indicated that valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism could represent the essence of IPBS; dysregulated metabolites were valuable in identifying PST from IPBS. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9136041 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91360412022-05-28 A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease Zheng, Li Mingxue, Zhang Zeng, Li Yushi, Zhou Yuhan, Ao Yi, Yang Botong, Liu Front Cardiovasc Med Cardiovascular Medicine OBJECTIVES: In this study, we analyzed the metabonomics of intermingled phlegm and blood stasis (IPBS) and its three concurrent syndromes in patients with stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease. METHODS: A total of 164 sera of separated outpatients from 12 national tradition Chinese medicine clinical research centers with IPBS or concurrent syndromes were collected for the study and assessed with LC-ESI-MS/MS (liquid chromatography—electrospray ionization tandem—mass spectrometry)-based metabolomics and multivariate statistical analysis. RESULTS: Non-differential metabolites between IPBS and its separate syndrome combined with the top 100 most abundant metabolites in four groups were screened to reflect the essence of IPBS. Amino acid and its metabolomics and glycerol phospholipids were screened for common metabolites, and these metabolites were mainly enriched in valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism. Principal component analysis revealed that the difference between IPBS and its separate concurrent syndromes was not distinct. Compared with IPBS, anserine, cytidine 5′-diphosphocholine, and 7,8-dihydro-L-biopterin separately significant increase in phlegm stasis and toxin (PST), phlegm stasis and Qi stagnation (PQS), and phlegm stasis and Qi deficiency (PQD). While these different metabolites were associated with histidine metabolism, beta-alanine metabolism, glycerophospholipid metabolism, and folate biosynthesis. Three accurate identification models were obtained to identify the difference between IPBS and its concurrent syndromes. CONCLUSION: Our study indicated that valine, leucine, and isoleucine metabolism and glycerophospholipid metabolism could represent the essence of IPBS; dysregulated metabolites were valuable in identifying PST from IPBS. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9136041/ /pubmed/35647058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.871142 Text en Copyright © 2022 Zheng, Mingxue, Zeng, Yushi, Yuhan, Yi and Botong. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Cardiovascular Medicine Zheng, Li Mingxue, Zhang Zeng, Li Yushi, Zhou Yuhan, Ao Yi, Yang Botong, Liu A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease |
title | A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease |
title_full | A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease |
title_fullStr | A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease |
title_full_unstemmed | A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease |
title_short | A Landscape of Metabonomics for Intermingled Phlegm and Blood Stasis and Its Concurrent Syndromes in Stable Angina Pectoris of Coronary Heart Disease |
title_sort | landscape of metabonomics for intermingled phlegm and blood stasis and its concurrent syndromes in stable angina pectoris of coronary heart disease |
topic | Cardiovascular Medicine |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9136041/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35647058 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fcvm.2022.871142 |
work_keys_str_mv | AT zhengli alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT mingxuezhang alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT zengli alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT yushizhou alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT yuhanao alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT yiyang alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT botongliu alandscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT zhengli landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT mingxuezhang landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT zengli landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT yushizhou landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT yuhanao landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT yiyang landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease AT botongliu landscapeofmetabonomicsforintermingledphlegmandbloodstasisanditsconcurrentsyndromesinstableanginapectorisofcoronaryheartdisease |