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Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors

SIMPLE SUMMARY: Guidelines recommend early initiation of palliative care (PC) for patients with advanced cancers. Central nervous system (CNS) malignancies pose particular challenges for patients, who benefit from supportive care services such as PC, home health, and social work support. We analyze...

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Autores principales: Jin, Michael Chuwei, Hsin, Gary, Ratliff, John, Thomas, Reena, Zygourakis, Corinna Clio, Li, Gordon, Wu, Adela
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9139313/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35626171
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14102567
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author Jin, Michael Chuwei
Hsin, Gary
Ratliff, John
Thomas, Reena
Zygourakis, Corinna Clio
Li, Gordon
Wu, Adela
author_facet Jin, Michael Chuwei
Hsin, Gary
Ratliff, John
Thomas, Reena
Zygourakis, Corinna Clio
Li, Gordon
Wu, Adela
author_sort Jin, Michael Chuwei
collection PubMed
description SIMPLE SUMMARY: Guidelines recommend early initiation of palliative care (PC) for patients with advanced cancers. Central nervous system (CNS) malignancies pose particular challenges for patients, who benefit from supportive care services such as PC, home health, and social work support. We analyze a cohort of privately insured patients with malignant brain or spinal tumors from the Optum Clinformatics Datamart Database to investigate health disparities in supportive care service access and utilization. We introduce a novel construct, “provider patient racial diversity index” (provider pRDI), the proportion of non-white minority patients a provider encounters to approximate a provider’s patient demographics and suggest a provider’s exposure to diversity. Our manuscript adds to existing literature on patient-level health disparities and provides a platform for future research focused on provider-level quality improvement interventions for utilization of supportive care services. ABSTRACT: Patients with primary or secondary central nervous system (CNS) malignancies benefit from utilization of palliative care (PC) in addition to other supportive services, such as home health and social work. Guidelines propose early initiation of PC for patients with advanced cancers. We analyzed a cohort of privately insured patients with malignant brain or spinal tumors derived from the Optum Clinformatics Datamart Database to investigate health disparities in access to and utilization of supportive services. We introduce a novel construct, “provider patient racial diversity index” (provider pRDI), which is a measure of the proportion of non-white minority patients a provider encounters to approximate a provider’s patient demographics and suggest a provider’s cultural sensitivity and exposure to diversity. Our analysis demonstrates low rates of PC, home health, and social work services among racial minority patients. Notably, Hispanic patients had low likelihood of engaging with all three categories of supportive services. However, patients who saw providers categorized into high provider pRDI (categories II and III) were increasingly more likely to interface with supportive care services and at an earlier point in their disease courses. This study suggests that prospective studies that examine potential interventions at the provider level, including diversity training, are needed.
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spelling pubmed-91393132022-05-28 Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors Jin, Michael Chuwei Hsin, Gary Ratliff, John Thomas, Reena Zygourakis, Corinna Clio Li, Gordon Wu, Adela Cancers (Basel) Article SIMPLE SUMMARY: Guidelines recommend early initiation of palliative care (PC) for patients with advanced cancers. Central nervous system (CNS) malignancies pose particular challenges for patients, who benefit from supportive care services such as PC, home health, and social work support. We analyze a cohort of privately insured patients with malignant brain or spinal tumors from the Optum Clinformatics Datamart Database to investigate health disparities in supportive care service access and utilization. We introduce a novel construct, “provider patient racial diversity index” (provider pRDI), the proportion of non-white minority patients a provider encounters to approximate a provider’s patient demographics and suggest a provider’s exposure to diversity. Our manuscript adds to existing literature on patient-level health disparities and provides a platform for future research focused on provider-level quality improvement interventions for utilization of supportive care services. ABSTRACT: Patients with primary or secondary central nervous system (CNS) malignancies benefit from utilization of palliative care (PC) in addition to other supportive services, such as home health and social work. Guidelines propose early initiation of PC for patients with advanced cancers. We analyzed a cohort of privately insured patients with malignant brain or spinal tumors derived from the Optum Clinformatics Datamart Database to investigate health disparities in access to and utilization of supportive services. We introduce a novel construct, “provider patient racial diversity index” (provider pRDI), which is a measure of the proportion of non-white minority patients a provider encounters to approximate a provider’s patient demographics and suggest a provider’s cultural sensitivity and exposure to diversity. Our analysis demonstrates low rates of PC, home health, and social work services among racial minority patients. Notably, Hispanic patients had low likelihood of engaging with all three categories of supportive services. However, patients who saw providers categorized into high provider pRDI (categories II and III) were increasingly more likely to interface with supportive care services and at an earlier point in their disease courses. This study suggests that prospective studies that examine potential interventions at the provider level, including diversity training, are needed. MDPI 2022-05-23 /pmc/articles/PMC9139313/ /pubmed/35626171 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14102567 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Jin, Michael Chuwei
Hsin, Gary
Ratliff, John
Thomas, Reena
Zygourakis, Corinna Clio
Li, Gordon
Wu, Adela
Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors
title Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors
title_full Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors
title_fullStr Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors
title_full_unstemmed Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors
title_short Modifiers of and Disparities in Palliative and Supportive Care Timing and Utilization among Neurosurgical Patients with Malignant Central Nervous System Tumors
title_sort modifiers of and disparities in palliative and supportive care timing and utilization among neurosurgical patients with malignant central nervous system tumors
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9139313/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35626171
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers14102567
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