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Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review

Can the use of lasers, ozone, probiotics, glycine and/or erythritol, and chlorhexidine in combination with non-surgical peri-implant treatment have additional beneficial effects on the clinical parameters? Objectives: The non-surgical treatment of peri-implant pathologies is based on mechanical debr...

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Autores principales: Butera, Andrea, Maiorani, Carolina, Gallo, Simone, Pascadopoli, Maurizio, Venugopal, Adith, Marya, Anand, Scribante, Andrea
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9140356/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35628025
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050886
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author Butera, Andrea
Maiorani, Carolina
Gallo, Simone
Pascadopoli, Maurizio
Venugopal, Adith
Marya, Anand
Scribante, Andrea
author_facet Butera, Andrea
Maiorani, Carolina
Gallo, Simone
Pascadopoli, Maurizio
Venugopal, Adith
Marya, Anand
Scribante, Andrea
author_sort Butera, Andrea
collection PubMed
description Can the use of lasers, ozone, probiotics, glycine and/or erythritol, and chlorhexidine in combination with non-surgical peri-implant treatment have additional beneficial effects on the clinical parameters? Objectives: The non-surgical treatment of peri-implant pathologies is based on mechanical debridement to eliminate bacterial biofilm and reduce tissue inflammation; some additional therapies have been studied to achieve more detailed clinical results. Materials and methods: A literature search for publications until January 2022 was conducted. The research question is formulated following the Problem, Intervention, Comparison/Control, and Outcome. Studies investigating adjunctive therapies were included. Results: In total, 29 articles were included. Most of the studies did not show any additional benefit of these therapies in the evaluation of bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, or plaque index; among the proposed treatments, the use of laser was the one most studied in the literature, with the achievement of a reduction of bleeding and pocket depth. More studies would be needed to assess the benefit of other therapies. Conclusions: This review showed no significant improvements in the state of health in support of mechanical debridement therapy. However, the few benefits found would deserve to be considered in new clinical studies.
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spelling pubmed-91403562022-05-28 Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review Butera, Andrea Maiorani, Carolina Gallo, Simone Pascadopoli, Maurizio Venugopal, Adith Marya, Anand Scribante, Andrea Healthcare (Basel) Review Can the use of lasers, ozone, probiotics, glycine and/or erythritol, and chlorhexidine in combination with non-surgical peri-implant treatment have additional beneficial effects on the clinical parameters? Objectives: The non-surgical treatment of peri-implant pathologies is based on mechanical debridement to eliminate bacterial biofilm and reduce tissue inflammation; some additional therapies have been studied to achieve more detailed clinical results. Materials and methods: A literature search for publications until January 2022 was conducted. The research question is formulated following the Problem, Intervention, Comparison/Control, and Outcome. Studies investigating adjunctive therapies were included. Results: In total, 29 articles were included. Most of the studies did not show any additional benefit of these therapies in the evaluation of bleeding on probing, probing pocket depth, or plaque index; among the proposed treatments, the use of laser was the one most studied in the literature, with the achievement of a reduction of bleeding and pocket depth. More studies would be needed to assess the benefit of other therapies. Conclusions: This review showed no significant improvements in the state of health in support of mechanical debridement therapy. However, the few benefits found would deserve to be considered in new clinical studies. MDPI 2022-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9140356/ /pubmed/35628025 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050886 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Butera, Andrea
Maiorani, Carolina
Gallo, Simone
Pascadopoli, Maurizio
Venugopal, Adith
Marya, Anand
Scribante, Andrea
Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review
title Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review
title_full Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review
title_fullStr Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review
title_short Evaluation of Adjuvant Systems in Non-Surgical Peri-Implant Treatment: A Literature Review
title_sort evaluation of adjuvant systems in non-surgical peri-implant treatment: a literature review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9140356/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35628025
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10050886
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