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Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children
Heated tobacco products (HTPs) have become increasingly popular among smokers, especially among young adults in Japan in recent years. Assessments of secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure due to HTPs are scarce. The present study aimed to assess the urinary levels of total nicotine metabolites (TN...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9140953/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35627812 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106275 |
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author | Onoue, Ayumi Inaba, Yohei Machida, Kentaro Samukawa, Takuya Inoue, Hiromasa Kurosawa, Hajime Ogata, Hiromitsu Kunugita, Naoki Omori, Hisamitsu |
author_facet | Onoue, Ayumi Inaba, Yohei Machida, Kentaro Samukawa, Takuya Inoue, Hiromasa Kurosawa, Hajime Ogata, Hiromitsu Kunugita, Naoki Omori, Hisamitsu |
author_sort | Onoue, Ayumi |
collection | PubMed |
description | Heated tobacco products (HTPs) have become increasingly popular among smokers, especially among young adults in Japan in recent years. Assessments of secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure due to HTPs are scarce. The present study aimed to assess the urinary levels of total nicotine metabolites (TNMs) of non-smoking spouses and their children following SHS exposure due to their fathers’ use of HTPs. A total of 41 families including 129 participants were recruited between 2018 and 2021. The number of non-smoking spouses and children of the fathers who smoke combustion cigarettes, the fathers who use HTPs, and the fathers who are non-users or have never smoked was 27, 66, and 36, respectively. The urinary levels of TNMs, including cotinine (Cot) and 3′-hydroxycotinine (3-OHCot), were measured using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The spouses and children of fathers who use HTPs had significantly higher levels of TNMs in their urine compared to those with fathers who were non-smokers or non-users. The current study is the first to assess SHS exposure due to HTP use, and to suggest the importance of strategies to prevent exposure to SHS from HTP use in public places and educational strategies to protect non-smokers from secondhand HTP aerosol exposure in households and other private places. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9140953 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91409532022-05-28 Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children Onoue, Ayumi Inaba, Yohei Machida, Kentaro Samukawa, Takuya Inoue, Hiromasa Kurosawa, Hajime Ogata, Hiromitsu Kunugita, Naoki Omori, Hisamitsu Int J Environ Res Public Health Article Heated tobacco products (HTPs) have become increasingly popular among smokers, especially among young adults in Japan in recent years. Assessments of secondhand tobacco smoke (SHS) exposure due to HTPs are scarce. The present study aimed to assess the urinary levels of total nicotine metabolites (TNMs) of non-smoking spouses and their children following SHS exposure due to their fathers’ use of HTPs. A total of 41 families including 129 participants were recruited between 2018 and 2021. The number of non-smoking spouses and children of the fathers who smoke combustion cigarettes, the fathers who use HTPs, and the fathers who are non-users or have never smoked was 27, 66, and 36, respectively. The urinary levels of TNMs, including cotinine (Cot) and 3′-hydroxycotinine (3-OHCot), were measured using liquid chromatography/tandem mass spectrometry (LC/MS/MS). The spouses and children of fathers who use HTPs had significantly higher levels of TNMs in their urine compared to those with fathers who were non-smokers or non-users. The current study is the first to assess SHS exposure due to HTP use, and to suggest the importance of strategies to prevent exposure to SHS from HTP use in public places and educational strategies to protect non-smokers from secondhand HTP aerosol exposure in households and other private places. MDPI 2022-05-21 /pmc/articles/PMC9140953/ /pubmed/35627812 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106275 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Onoue, Ayumi Inaba, Yohei Machida, Kentaro Samukawa, Takuya Inoue, Hiromasa Kurosawa, Hajime Ogata, Hiromitsu Kunugita, Naoki Omori, Hisamitsu Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children |
title | Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children |
title_full | Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children |
title_fullStr | Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children |
title_full_unstemmed | Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children |
title_short | Association between Fathers’ Use of Heated Tobacco Products and Urinary Cotinine Concentrations in Their Spouses and Children |
title_sort | association between fathers’ use of heated tobacco products and urinary cotinine concentrations in their spouses and children |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9140953/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35627812 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19106275 |
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