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Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis

OBJECTIVE: Meta-analysis was used to systematically evaluate the impact of Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation on the health of patients with coronary heart disease. METHODS: Randomized controlled trial study (RCTs) of the effects of Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation on cardiovascular risk fac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Ding, Meng, Zhang, Fan, Hu, Jiashun
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9142280/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35633921
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1574774
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author Ding, Meng
Zhang, Fan
Hu, Jiashun
author_facet Ding, Meng
Zhang, Fan
Hu, Jiashun
author_sort Ding, Meng
collection PubMed
description OBJECTIVE: Meta-analysis was used to systematically evaluate the impact of Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation on the health of patients with coronary heart disease. METHODS: Randomized controlled trial study (RCTs) of the effects of Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation on cardiovascular risk factors, motor function and psychological status in patients with coronary heart disease has been systematically studied. RESULTS: A total of 13 articles were included. Meta-analysis showed that internet-based cardiac rehabilitation training could effectively reduce the total cholesterol level [MD = -0.15, 95% CI (-0.28, -0.02), P = 0.02] and triglyceride level [MD = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.32, -0.06), P = 0.01], increase the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) [MD = 0.9995, CI (0.161.83) P = 0.02] and physical activity level [SMD = 0.51, 95% CI (0.07, 0.9), P = 0.02], and improve the self-efficacy [SMD = 0.50, 95% CI (0.17, 0.83), P = 0.01] and improved quality of life [SMD = 1.34, 95% CI (0.12, 2.56), P = 0.03] of patients. However, there was no significant improvement in blood pressure and body mass index, depression and anxiety. CONCLUSION: Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation can significantly reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels and improve theVO(2) max, physical activity, self-efficacy and quality of life, but is not effective on the level of blood pressure, BMI, anxiety and depression. Due to the limitations of methodological quality and sample size of included studies, more studies with high-quality and large sample are needed to further evaluate its effectiveness.
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spelling pubmed-91422802022-05-28 Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis Ding, Meng Zhang, Fan Hu, Jiashun Comput Math Methods Med Research Article OBJECTIVE: Meta-analysis was used to systematically evaluate the impact of Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation on the health of patients with coronary heart disease. METHODS: Randomized controlled trial study (RCTs) of the effects of Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation on cardiovascular risk factors, motor function and psychological status in patients with coronary heart disease has been systematically studied. RESULTS: A total of 13 articles were included. Meta-analysis showed that internet-based cardiac rehabilitation training could effectively reduce the total cholesterol level [MD = -0.15, 95% CI (-0.28, -0.02), P = 0.02] and triglyceride level [MD = -0.19, 95% CI (-0.32, -0.06), P = 0.01], increase the maximal oxygen uptake (VO2 max) [MD = 0.9995, CI (0.161.83) P = 0.02] and physical activity level [SMD = 0.51, 95% CI (0.07, 0.9), P = 0.02], and improve the self-efficacy [SMD = 0.50, 95% CI (0.17, 0.83), P = 0.01] and improved quality of life [SMD = 1.34, 95% CI (0.12, 2.56), P = 0.03] of patients. However, there was no significant improvement in blood pressure and body mass index, depression and anxiety. CONCLUSION: Internet-based cardiac rehabilitation can significantly reduce cholesterol and triglyceride levels and improve theVO(2) max, physical activity, self-efficacy and quality of life, but is not effective on the level of blood pressure, BMI, anxiety and depression. Due to the limitations of methodological quality and sample size of included studies, more studies with high-quality and large sample are needed to further evaluate its effectiveness. Hindawi 2022-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9142280/ /pubmed/35633921 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1574774 Text en Copyright © 2022 Meng Ding et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Ding, Meng
Zhang, Fan
Hu, Jiashun
Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
title Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
title_full Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
title_fullStr Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
title_full_unstemmed Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
title_short Effectiveness of “Internet+” Based Cardiac Rehabilitation on Prognosis of Patients with Coronary Heart Disease: A Meta-Analysis
title_sort effectiveness of “internet+” based cardiac rehabilitation on prognosis of patients with coronary heart disease: a meta-analysis
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9142280/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35633921
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/1574774
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