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Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control
Recently, the new updates in legislation about drinking water control and human health have increased the demand for novel electrochemical low-cost sensors, such as potentiometric ones. Nowadays, the determination of chloride ion in aqueous solutions has attracted great attention in several fields,...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144062/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630562 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103087 |
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author | Vizza, Martina Marcantelli, Patrick Giovani, Claudia Giurlani, Walter Giusti, Paolo Fontanesi, Claudio Innocenti, Massimo |
author_facet | Vizza, Martina Marcantelli, Patrick Giovani, Claudia Giurlani, Walter Giusti, Paolo Fontanesi, Claudio Innocenti, Massimo |
author_sort | Vizza, Martina |
collection | PubMed |
description | Recently, the new updates in legislation about drinking water control and human health have increased the demand for novel electrochemical low-cost sensors, such as potentiometric ones. Nowadays, the determination of chloride ion in aqueous solutions has attracted great attention in several fields, from industrial processes to drinking water control. Indeed, chloride plays a crucial role in corrosion, also influencing the final taste of beverages, especially coffee. The main goal is to obtain devices suitable for continuous and real-time analysis. For these reasons, we investigated the possibility to develop an easy, low-cost potentiometric chloride sensor, able to perform analysis in aqueous mediums for long immersion time and reducing the need of periodic calibration. We realized a chloride ion selective electrode made of Ag/AgCl sintered pellet and we tested its response in model solutions compatible with drinking water. The sensor was able to produce a stable, reproducible, and accurate quantification of chloride in 900 s, without the need for a preliminary calibration test. This opens the route to potential applications of this sensor in continuous, in situ, and real time measurement of chloride ions in industrial processes, with a reduced need for periodic maintenance. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9144062 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91440622022-05-29 Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control Vizza, Martina Marcantelli, Patrick Giovani, Claudia Giurlani, Walter Giusti, Paolo Fontanesi, Claudio Innocenti, Massimo Molecules Article Recently, the new updates in legislation about drinking water control and human health have increased the demand for novel electrochemical low-cost sensors, such as potentiometric ones. Nowadays, the determination of chloride ion in aqueous solutions has attracted great attention in several fields, from industrial processes to drinking water control. Indeed, chloride plays a crucial role in corrosion, also influencing the final taste of beverages, especially coffee. The main goal is to obtain devices suitable for continuous and real-time analysis. For these reasons, we investigated the possibility to develop an easy, low-cost potentiometric chloride sensor, able to perform analysis in aqueous mediums for long immersion time and reducing the need of periodic calibration. We realized a chloride ion selective electrode made of Ag/AgCl sintered pellet and we tested its response in model solutions compatible with drinking water. The sensor was able to produce a stable, reproducible, and accurate quantification of chloride in 900 s, without the need for a preliminary calibration test. This opens the route to potential applications of this sensor in continuous, in situ, and real time measurement of chloride ions in industrial processes, with a reduced need for periodic maintenance. MDPI 2022-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9144062/ /pubmed/35630562 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103087 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Vizza, Martina Marcantelli, Patrick Giovani, Claudia Giurlani, Walter Giusti, Paolo Fontanesi, Claudio Innocenti, Massimo Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control |
title | Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control |
title_full | Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control |
title_fullStr | Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control |
title_full_unstemmed | Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control |
title_short | Low-Cost Potentiometric Sensor for Chloride Measurement in Continuous Industrial Process Control |
title_sort | low-cost potentiometric sensor for chloride measurement in continuous industrial process control |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144062/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630562 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules27103087 |
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