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Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region

Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it difficult to treat wrinkles in the nose area. In this study, the anatomical aspects concerning the injection of botulinum...

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Autores principales: Yi, Kyu-Ho, Lee, Ji-Hyun, Hu, Hye-Won, Kim, Hee-Jin
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35622589
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14050342
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author Yi, Kyu-Ho
Lee, Ji-Hyun
Hu, Hye-Won
Kim, Hee-Jin
author_facet Yi, Kyu-Ho
Lee, Ji-Hyun
Hu, Hye-Won
Kim, Hee-Jin
author_sort Yi, Kyu-Ho
collection PubMed
description Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it difficult to treat wrinkles in the nose area. In this study, the anatomical aspects concerning the injection of botulinum neurotoxin into the nasalis, procerus, and levator labii superioris alaeque muscles are assessed. In addition, the present knowledge on localizing the botulinum neurotoxin injection point from a newer anatomy study is assessed. It was observed that, for the line-associated muscles in the nose region, the injection point may be more precisely defined. The optimal injection sites are the nasalis, procerus, and levator labii superioris alaeque muscles, and the injection technique is advised. We advise the best possible injection sites in association with anatomical standards for commonly injected muscles to increase efficiency in the nose region by removing the wrinkles. Similarly, these suggestions support a more precise procedure.
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spelling pubmed-91447452022-05-29 Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region Yi, Kyu-Ho Lee, Ji-Hyun Hu, Hye-Won Kim, Hee-Jin Toxins (Basel) Review Botulinum neurotoxin injection surrounding the nose area is frequently used in aesthetic settings. However, there is a shortage of thorough anatomical understanding that makes it difficult to treat wrinkles in the nose area. In this study, the anatomical aspects concerning the injection of botulinum neurotoxin into the nasalis, procerus, and levator labii superioris alaeque muscles are assessed. In addition, the present knowledge on localizing the botulinum neurotoxin injection point from a newer anatomy study is assessed. It was observed that, for the line-associated muscles in the nose region, the injection point may be more precisely defined. The optimal injection sites are the nasalis, procerus, and levator labii superioris alaeque muscles, and the injection technique is advised. We advise the best possible injection sites in association with anatomical standards for commonly injected muscles to increase efficiency in the nose region by removing the wrinkles. Similarly, these suggestions support a more precise procedure. MDPI 2022-05-15 /pmc/articles/PMC9144745/ /pubmed/35622589 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14050342 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Yi, Kyu-Ho
Lee, Ji-Hyun
Hu, Hye-Won
Kim, Hee-Jin
Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
title Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
title_full Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
title_fullStr Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
title_full_unstemmed Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
title_short Novel Anatomical Guidelines on Botulinum Neurotoxin Injection for Wrinkles in the Nose Region
title_sort novel anatomical guidelines on botulinum neurotoxin injection for wrinkles in the nose region
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9144745/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35622589
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/toxins14050342
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