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Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study

Background: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease characterized by bacterial-dysbiosis-associated, host-mediated inflammation, which results in the loss of the tooth-supporting tissues. Vitamin D3 plays an important role in the tissue homeostasis and its deficiency might have a negative effect o...

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Autores principales: Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona, Firkova, Elena
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630002
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58050585
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author Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona
Firkova, Elena
author_facet Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona
Firkova, Elena
author_sort Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona
collection PubMed
description Background: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease characterized by bacterial-dysbiosis-associated, host-mediated inflammation, which results in the loss of the tooth-supporting tissues. Vitamin D3 plays an important role in the tissue homeostasis and its deficiency might have a negative effect on the periodontitis progression and treatment outcomes. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the vitamin D3 serum levels among patients with periodontitis and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 generally healthy adult participants (50 diagnosed with periodontitis, 50 with healthy periodontium) were enrolled in the study. The periodontal clinical parameters were measured, radiographs were performed and the 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) test was used to assess vitamin D3 levels. Results: Vitamin D3 levels were found to be statistically significantly lower among periodontitis patients (31.34; SD = 5.62) compared with healthy controls (39.64; SD = 8.77). Vitamin D3 deficiency was corresponding to the stage and grade of the disease as well as the clinical attachment and bone loss. Conclusion: Adequate monitoring of the vitamin D3 serum levels and supplementation could be of benefit in periodontitis treatment.
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spelling pubmed-91451922022-05-29 Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona Firkova, Elena Medicina (Kaunas) Article Background: Periodontitis is a multifactorial disease characterized by bacterial-dysbiosis-associated, host-mediated inflammation, which results in the loss of the tooth-supporting tissues. Vitamin D3 plays an important role in the tissue homeostasis and its deficiency might have a negative effect on the periodontitis progression and treatment outcomes. Objectives: The aim of the study was to evaluate the vitamin D3 serum levels among patients with periodontitis and healthy subjects. Materials and Methods: A total of 100 generally healthy adult participants (50 diagnosed with periodontitis, 50 with healthy periodontium) were enrolled in the study. The periodontal clinical parameters were measured, radiographs were performed and the 25-hydroxy vitamin D (25(OH)D) test was used to assess vitamin D3 levels. Results: Vitamin D3 levels were found to be statistically significantly lower among periodontitis patients (31.34; SD = 5.62) compared with healthy controls (39.64; SD = 8.77). Vitamin D3 deficiency was corresponding to the stage and grade of the disease as well as the clinical attachment and bone loss. Conclusion: Adequate monitoring of the vitamin D3 serum levels and supplementation could be of benefit in periodontitis treatment. MDPI 2022-04-24 /pmc/articles/PMC9145192/ /pubmed/35630002 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58050585 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Olszewska-Czyz, Iwona
Firkova, Elena
Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study
title Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study
title_full Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study
title_fullStr Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study
title_full_unstemmed Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study
title_short Vitamin D3 Serum Levels in Periodontitis Patients: A Case–Control Study
title_sort vitamin d3 serum levels in periodontitis patients: a case–control study
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145192/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630002
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/medicina58050585
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