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Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults

Little is known about the longevity of antibodies after a third dose of the mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2 (BioNTech/Pfizer, Mainz, Germany). Therefore, serum antibody levels were evaluated after a third dose of BNT162b2 in healthy adult healthcare workers in Germany. These antibody levels d...

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Autores principales: Herzberg, Jonas, Fischer, Bastian, Becher, Heiko, Becker, Ann-Kristin, Honarpisheh, Human, Guraya, Salman Yousuf, Strate, Tim, Knabbe, Cornelius
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145913/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632564
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10050805
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author Herzberg, Jonas
Fischer, Bastian
Becher, Heiko
Becker, Ann-Kristin
Honarpisheh, Human
Guraya, Salman Yousuf
Strate, Tim
Knabbe, Cornelius
author_facet Herzberg, Jonas
Fischer, Bastian
Becher, Heiko
Becker, Ann-Kristin
Honarpisheh, Human
Guraya, Salman Yousuf
Strate, Tim
Knabbe, Cornelius
author_sort Herzberg, Jonas
collection PubMed
description Little is known about the longevity of antibodies after a third dose of the mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2 (BioNTech/Pfizer, Mainz, Germany). Therefore, serum antibody levels were evaluated after a third dose of BNT162b2 in healthy adult healthcare workers in Germany. These antibody levels dropped significantly within a short period of 11 weeks from 4155.59 ± 2373.65 BAU/mL to 2389.10 ± 1433.90 BAU/mL, p-value < 0.001 but remained higher than after the second dose (611.92 ± 450.31 BAU/mL). To evaluate the quality of the humoral immune response, we additionally measured neutralizing antibodies, which also showed a small but significant decrease within this short period. These data underline the positive effect of a third dose of BNT162b2 concerning antibody re-induction but also shows a drop of Anti-SARS-CoV-2-IgG within a short span of time.
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spelling pubmed-91459132022-05-29 Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults Herzberg, Jonas Fischer, Bastian Becher, Heiko Becker, Ann-Kristin Honarpisheh, Human Guraya, Salman Yousuf Strate, Tim Knabbe, Cornelius Vaccines (Basel) Brief Report Little is known about the longevity of antibodies after a third dose of the mRNA-based SARS-CoV-2 vaccine BNT162b2 (BioNTech/Pfizer, Mainz, Germany). Therefore, serum antibody levels were evaluated after a third dose of BNT162b2 in healthy adult healthcare workers in Germany. These antibody levels dropped significantly within a short period of 11 weeks from 4155.59 ± 2373.65 BAU/mL to 2389.10 ± 1433.90 BAU/mL, p-value < 0.001 but remained higher than after the second dose (611.92 ± 450.31 BAU/mL). To evaluate the quality of the humoral immune response, we additionally measured neutralizing antibodies, which also showed a small but significant decrease within this short period. These data underline the positive effect of a third dose of BNT162b2 concerning antibody re-induction but also shows a drop of Anti-SARS-CoV-2-IgG within a short span of time. MDPI 2022-05-20 /pmc/articles/PMC9145913/ /pubmed/35632564 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10050805 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brief Report
Herzberg, Jonas
Fischer, Bastian
Becher, Heiko
Becker, Ann-Kristin
Honarpisheh, Human
Guraya, Salman Yousuf
Strate, Tim
Knabbe, Cornelius
Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults
title Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults
title_full Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults
title_fullStr Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults
title_full_unstemmed Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults
title_short Short-Term Drop in Antibody Titer after the Third Dose of SARS-CoV-2 BNT162b2 Vaccine in Adults
title_sort short-term drop in antibody titer after the third dose of sars-cov-2 bnt162b2 vaccine in adults
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145913/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632564
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/vaccines10050805
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