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SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual

The authors report on a possible direct exposure to SARS-CoV-2 from a COVID-19-positive individual to an adult horse. The individual, diagnosed with COVID-19 (Delta B.1.617.2), had daily contact to her two horses prior to and during the development of clinical disease. None of the two horses develop...

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Autores principales: Pusterla, Nicola, Chaillon, Antoine, Ignacio, Caroline, Smith, Davey M., Barnum, Samantha, Lawton, Kaila O. Y., Smith, Greg, Pickering, Bradley
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145940/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632788
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051047
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author Pusterla, Nicola
Chaillon, Antoine
Ignacio, Caroline
Smith, Davey M.
Barnum, Samantha
Lawton, Kaila O. Y.
Smith, Greg
Pickering, Bradley
author_facet Pusterla, Nicola
Chaillon, Antoine
Ignacio, Caroline
Smith, Davey M.
Barnum, Samantha
Lawton, Kaila O. Y.
Smith, Greg
Pickering, Bradley
author_sort Pusterla, Nicola
collection PubMed
description The authors report on a possible direct exposure to SARS-CoV-2 from a COVID-19-positive individual to an adult horse. The individual, diagnosed with COVID-19 (Delta B.1.617.2), had daily contact to her two horses prior to and during the development of clinical disease. None of the two horses developed abnormal clinical signs or had detectable SARS-CoV-2 in blood, nasal secretion, or feces via RT-qPCR. However, one of the two horses showed close temporal seroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 using a protein-based ELISA and the plaque reduction neutralization test. The results suggest that horses can become silently infected with SARS-CoV-2 following close contact with humans infected with SARS-CoV-2. As a precautionary measure, humans infected with SARS-CoV-2 should avoid close contact with equids and other companion animals during the time of their illness to prevent viral transmission.
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spelling pubmed-91459402022-05-29 SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual Pusterla, Nicola Chaillon, Antoine Ignacio, Caroline Smith, Davey M. Barnum, Samantha Lawton, Kaila O. Y. Smith, Greg Pickering, Bradley Viruses Case Report The authors report on a possible direct exposure to SARS-CoV-2 from a COVID-19-positive individual to an adult horse. The individual, diagnosed with COVID-19 (Delta B.1.617.2), had daily contact to her two horses prior to and during the development of clinical disease. None of the two horses developed abnormal clinical signs or had detectable SARS-CoV-2 in blood, nasal secretion, or feces via RT-qPCR. However, one of the two horses showed close temporal seroconversion to SARS-CoV-2 using a protein-based ELISA and the plaque reduction neutralization test. The results suggest that horses can become silently infected with SARS-CoV-2 following close contact with humans infected with SARS-CoV-2. As a precautionary measure, humans infected with SARS-CoV-2 should avoid close contact with equids and other companion animals during the time of their illness to prevent viral transmission. MDPI 2022-05-14 /pmc/articles/PMC9145940/ /pubmed/35632788 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051047 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Case Report
Pusterla, Nicola
Chaillon, Antoine
Ignacio, Caroline
Smith, Davey M.
Barnum, Samantha
Lawton, Kaila O. Y.
Smith, Greg
Pickering, Bradley
SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual
title SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual
title_full SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual
title_fullStr SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual
title_full_unstemmed SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual
title_short SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion in an Adult Horse with Direct Contact to a COVID-19 Individual
title_sort sars-cov-2 seroconversion in an adult horse with direct contact to a covid-19 individual
topic Case Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9145940/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632788
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051047
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