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Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction

Background: The 6-Min Walking Test (6MWT) has been proposed to assess functional aerobic capacity in patients with heart failure, but many older adults with heart failure cannot complete it. The adequacy of the 5-repetition Sit-To-Stand (5-STS), a simpler test than 6MWT, to assess the functional aer...

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Autores principales: Fuentes-Abolafio, Iván José, Escriche-Escuder, Adrian, Bernal-López, María Rosa, Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo, Ricci, Michele, Trinidad-Fernández, Manuel, Roldán-Jiménez, Cristina, Arjona-Caballero, José María, Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio Ignacio, Pérez-Belmonte, Luis Miguel
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9146258/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35628819
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102692
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author Fuentes-Abolafio, Iván José
Escriche-Escuder, Adrian
Bernal-López, María Rosa
Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo
Ricci, Michele
Trinidad-Fernández, Manuel
Roldán-Jiménez, Cristina
Arjona-Caballero, José María
Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio Ignacio
Pérez-Belmonte, Luis Miguel
author_facet Fuentes-Abolafio, Iván José
Escriche-Escuder, Adrian
Bernal-López, María Rosa
Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo
Ricci, Michele
Trinidad-Fernández, Manuel
Roldán-Jiménez, Cristina
Arjona-Caballero, José María
Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio Ignacio
Pérez-Belmonte, Luis Miguel
author_sort Fuentes-Abolafio, Iván José
collection PubMed
description Background: The 6-Min Walking Test (6MWT) has been proposed to assess functional aerobic capacity in patients with heart failure, but many older adults with heart failure cannot complete it. The adequacy of the 5-repetition Sit-To-Stand (5-STS), a simpler test than 6MWT, to assess the functional aerobic capacity in older adults with heart failure has not been evaluated. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the usefulness of 5-STS in estimating maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2) peak) in older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Patients 70 years and older with HFpEF were included. A bivariant Pearson correlation and subsequent multivariate linear regression analysis were used to analyze the correlations between the 5-STS and the estimated VO(2) peak. Results: Seventy-six patients (80.74 (5.89) years) were recruited. The 5-STS showed a moderate and inversely correlation with the estimated VO(2) peak (r = −0.555, p < 0.001). The 5-STS explained 40.4% of the variance in the estimated VO(2) peak, adjusted by age, sex, and BMI. When older adults were stratified by BMI, the 5-STS explained 70% and 31.4% of the variance in the estimated VO(2) peak in older adults with normal weight and overweight/obesity, respectively. Conclusions: The 5-STS may be an easy tool to assess functional aerobic capacity in older adults with HFpEF, especially for those with normal weight.
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spelling pubmed-91462582022-05-29 Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction Fuentes-Abolafio, Iván José Escriche-Escuder, Adrian Bernal-López, María Rosa Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo Ricci, Michele Trinidad-Fernández, Manuel Roldán-Jiménez, Cristina Arjona-Caballero, José María Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio Ignacio Pérez-Belmonte, Luis Miguel J Clin Med Brief Report Background: The 6-Min Walking Test (6MWT) has been proposed to assess functional aerobic capacity in patients with heart failure, but many older adults with heart failure cannot complete it. The adequacy of the 5-repetition Sit-To-Stand (5-STS), a simpler test than 6MWT, to assess the functional aerobic capacity in older adults with heart failure has not been evaluated. Objectives: This study aimed to assess the usefulness of 5-STS in estimating maximal oxygen uptake (VO(2) peak) in older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF). Methods: A cross-sectional study was carried out. Patients 70 years and older with HFpEF were included. A bivariant Pearson correlation and subsequent multivariate linear regression analysis were used to analyze the correlations between the 5-STS and the estimated VO(2) peak. Results: Seventy-six patients (80.74 (5.89) years) were recruited. The 5-STS showed a moderate and inversely correlation with the estimated VO(2) peak (r = −0.555, p < 0.001). The 5-STS explained 40.4% of the variance in the estimated VO(2) peak, adjusted by age, sex, and BMI. When older adults were stratified by BMI, the 5-STS explained 70% and 31.4% of the variance in the estimated VO(2) peak in older adults with normal weight and overweight/obesity, respectively. Conclusions: The 5-STS may be an easy tool to assess functional aerobic capacity in older adults with HFpEF, especially for those with normal weight. MDPI 2022-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9146258/ /pubmed/35628819 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102692 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Brief Report
Fuentes-Abolafio, Iván José
Escriche-Escuder, Adrian
Bernal-López, María Rosa
Gómez-Huelgas, Ricardo
Ricci, Michele
Trinidad-Fernández, Manuel
Roldán-Jiménez, Cristina
Arjona-Caballero, José María
Cuesta-Vargas, Antonio Ignacio
Pérez-Belmonte, Luis Miguel
Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
title Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
title_full Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
title_fullStr Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
title_full_unstemmed Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
title_short Estimation of Functional Aerobic Capacity Using the Sit-to-Stand Test in Older Adults with Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction
title_sort estimation of functional aerobic capacity using the sit-to-stand test in older adults with heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
topic Brief Report
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9146258/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35628819
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jcm11102692
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