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High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium
Hybrid halide perovskites materials have the potential for both photovoltaic and light-emitting devices. Relatively little has been reported on the kinetics of charge relaxation upon intense excitation. In order to evaluate the illumination power density dependence on the charge recombination mechan...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
MDPI
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9146680/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630839 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12101616 |
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author | Rakowski, Rafal Fisher, William Calbo, Joaquín Mokhtar, Muhamad Z. Liang, Xinxing Ding, Dong Frost, Jarvist M. Haque, Saif A. Walsh, Aron Barnes, Piers R. F. Nelson, Jenny van Thor, Jasper J. |
author_facet | Rakowski, Rafal Fisher, William Calbo, Joaquín Mokhtar, Muhamad Z. Liang, Xinxing Ding, Dong Frost, Jarvist M. Haque, Saif A. Walsh, Aron Barnes, Piers R. F. Nelson, Jenny van Thor, Jasper J. |
author_sort | Rakowski, Rafal |
collection | PubMed |
description | Hybrid halide perovskites materials have the potential for both photovoltaic and light-emitting devices. Relatively little has been reported on the kinetics of charge relaxation upon intense excitation. In order to evaluate the illumination power density dependence on the charge recombination mechanism, we have applied a femtosecond transient mid-IR absorption spectroscopy with strong excitation to directly measure the charge kinetics via electron absorption. The irradiance-dependent relaxation processes of the excited, photo-generated charge pairs were quantified in polycrystalline MAPbI(3), MAPbBr(3), and (FAPbI(3))(0.97)(MAPbBr(3))(0.03) thin films that contain either methylamonium (MA) or formamidinium (FA). This report identifies the laser-generated charge species and provides the kinetics of Auger, bimolecular and excitonic decay components. The inter-band electron-hole (bimolecular) recombination was found to dominate over Auger recombination at very high pump irradiances, up to the damage threshold. The kinetic analysis further provides direct evidence for the carrier field origin of the vibrational Stark effect in a formamidinium containing perovskite material. The results suggest that radiative excitonic and bimolecular recombination in MAPbI(3) at high excitation densities could support light-emitting applications. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9146680 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | MDPI |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91466802022-05-29 High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium Rakowski, Rafal Fisher, William Calbo, Joaquín Mokhtar, Muhamad Z. Liang, Xinxing Ding, Dong Frost, Jarvist M. Haque, Saif A. Walsh, Aron Barnes, Piers R. F. Nelson, Jenny van Thor, Jasper J. Nanomaterials (Basel) Article Hybrid halide perovskites materials have the potential for both photovoltaic and light-emitting devices. Relatively little has been reported on the kinetics of charge relaxation upon intense excitation. In order to evaluate the illumination power density dependence on the charge recombination mechanism, we have applied a femtosecond transient mid-IR absorption spectroscopy with strong excitation to directly measure the charge kinetics via electron absorption. The irradiance-dependent relaxation processes of the excited, photo-generated charge pairs were quantified in polycrystalline MAPbI(3), MAPbBr(3), and (FAPbI(3))(0.97)(MAPbBr(3))(0.03) thin films that contain either methylamonium (MA) or formamidinium (FA). This report identifies the laser-generated charge species and provides the kinetics of Auger, bimolecular and excitonic decay components. The inter-band electron-hole (bimolecular) recombination was found to dominate over Auger recombination at very high pump irradiances, up to the damage threshold. The kinetic analysis further provides direct evidence for the carrier field origin of the vibrational Stark effect in a formamidinium containing perovskite material. The results suggest that radiative excitonic and bimolecular recombination in MAPbI(3) at high excitation densities could support light-emitting applications. MDPI 2022-05-10 /pmc/articles/PMC9146680/ /pubmed/35630839 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12101616 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). |
spellingShingle | Article Rakowski, Rafal Fisher, William Calbo, Joaquín Mokhtar, Muhamad Z. Liang, Xinxing Ding, Dong Frost, Jarvist M. Haque, Saif A. Walsh, Aron Barnes, Piers R. F. Nelson, Jenny van Thor, Jasper J. High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium |
title | High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium |
title_full | High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium |
title_fullStr | High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium |
title_full_unstemmed | High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium |
title_short | High Power Irradiance Dependence of Charge Species Dynamics in Hybrid Perovskites and Kinetic Evidence for Transient Vibrational Stark Effect in Formamidinium |
title_sort | high power irradiance dependence of charge species dynamics in hybrid perovskites and kinetic evidence for transient vibrational stark effect in formamidinium |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9146680/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630839 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12101616 |
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