[(99m)Tc]Tc-Labeled Plectin-Targeting Peptide as a Novel SPECT Probe for Tumor Imaging

Certain receptors are often overexpressed during tumor occurrence and development and closely correlate with carcinogenesis. Owing to its overexpression on the cell membrane and cytoplasm of various tumors, plectin, which is involved in tumor proliferation, migration, and invasion, has been viewed as a promising target for cancer imaging. Hence, plectin-targeting agents have great potential as imaging probes for tumor diagnosis. In this study, we developed a [(99m)Tc]Tc-labeled plectin-targeted peptide (PTP) as a novel single-photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) probe for tumor imaging and investigated its pharmacokinetics, biodistribution, and targeting ability in several types of tumor-bearing mouse models. The PTP had good biocompatibility and targeting ability to tumor cells in vitro and could be readily labeled with [(99m)Tc]Tc after modification with the bifunctional chelator 6-hydrazino nicotinamide (HYNIC). Furthermore, the prepared [(99m)Tc]Tc-labeled PTP ([(99m)Tc]Tc-HYNIC-PTP) showed high radiochemical purity and excellent stability in vitro. In addition, favorable biodistribution, fast blood clearance, and clear accumulation of [(99m)Tc]Tc-HYNIC-PTP in several types of tumors were observed, with a good correlation between tumor uptake and plectin expression levels. These results indicate the potential of [(99m)Tc]Tc-HYNIC-PTP as a novel SPECT probe for tumor imaging.