Superconducting Bio-Inspired Au-Nanowire-Based Neurons

High-performance modeling of neurophysiological processes is an urgent task that requires new approaches to information processing. In this context, two- and three-junction superconducting quantum interferometers with Josephson weak links based on gold nanowires are fabricated and investigated exper...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Skryabina, Olga V., Schegolev, Andrey E., Klenov, Nikolay V., Bakurskiy, Sergey V., Shishkin, Andrey G., Sotnichuk, Stepan V., Napolskii, Kirill S., Nazhestkin, Ivan A., Soloviev, Igor I., Kupriyanov, Mikhail Yu., Stolyarov, Vasily S.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Article
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147065/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35630895
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/nano12101671
Descripción
Sumario:High-performance modeling of neurophysiological processes is an urgent task that requires new approaches to information processing. In this context, two- and three-junction superconducting quantum interferometers with Josephson weak links based on gold nanowires are fabricated and investigated experimentally. The studied cells are proposed for the implementation of bio-inspired neurons—high-performance, energy-efficient, and compact elements of neuromorphic processor. The operation modes of an advanced artificial neuron capable of generating the burst firing activation patterns are explored theoretically. A comparison with the Izhikevich mathematical model of biological neurons is carried out.

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