Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus

The newest type of influenza virus, influenza D virus (IDV), was isolated in 2011. IDV circulates in several animal species worldwide, causing mild respiratory illness in its natural hosts. Importantly, IDV does not cause clinical disease in humans and does not spread easily from person to person. H...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Skelton, Raegan M., Huber, Victor C.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Review
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632777
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051036
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author Skelton, Raegan M.
Huber, Victor C.
author_facet Skelton, Raegan M.
Huber, Victor C.
author_sort Skelton, Raegan M.
collection PubMed
description The newest type of influenza virus, influenza D virus (IDV), was isolated in 2011. IDV circulates in several animal species worldwide, causing mild respiratory illness in its natural hosts. Importantly, IDV does not cause clinical disease in humans and does not spread easily from person to person. Here, we review what is known about the host–pathogen interactions that may limit IDV illness. We focus on early immune interactions between the virus and infected host cells in our summary of what is known about IDV pathogenesis. This work establishes a foundation for future research into IDV infection and immunity in mammalian hosts.
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spelling pubmed-91471672022-05-29 Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus Skelton, Raegan M. Huber, Victor C. Viruses Review The newest type of influenza virus, influenza D virus (IDV), was isolated in 2011. IDV circulates in several animal species worldwide, causing mild respiratory illness in its natural hosts. Importantly, IDV does not cause clinical disease in humans and does not spread easily from person to person. Here, we review what is known about the host–pathogen interactions that may limit IDV illness. We focus on early immune interactions between the virus and infected host cells in our summary of what is known about IDV pathogenesis. This work establishes a foundation for future research into IDV infection and immunity in mammalian hosts. MDPI 2022-05-13 /pmc/articles/PMC9147167/ /pubmed/35632777 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051036 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Skelton, Raegan M.
Huber, Victor C.
Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus
title Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus
title_full Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus
title_fullStr Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus
title_full_unstemmed Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus
title_short Comparing Influenza Virus Biology for Understanding Influenza D Virus
title_sort comparing influenza virus biology for understanding influenza d virus
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147167/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35632777
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/v14051036
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