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Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network

Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate an automatic segmentation algorithm for the boundary delineation of ten wrist bones, consisting of eight carpal and two distal forearm bones, using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Methods: We performed a retrospective study using adult wrist ra...

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Autores principales: Kang, Bo-kyeong, Han, Yelin, Oh, Jaehoon, Lim, Jongwoo, Ryu, Jongbin, Yoon, Myeong Seong, Lee, Juncheol, Ryu, Soorack
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35629198
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050776
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author Kang, Bo-kyeong
Han, Yelin
Oh, Jaehoon
Lim, Jongwoo
Ryu, Jongbin
Yoon, Myeong Seong
Lee, Juncheol
Ryu, Soorack
author_facet Kang, Bo-kyeong
Han, Yelin
Oh, Jaehoon
Lim, Jongwoo
Ryu, Jongbin
Yoon, Myeong Seong
Lee, Juncheol
Ryu, Soorack
author_sort Kang, Bo-kyeong
collection PubMed
description Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate an automatic segmentation algorithm for the boundary delineation of ten wrist bones, consisting of eight carpal and two distal forearm bones, using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Methods: We performed a retrospective study using adult wrist radiographs. We labeled the ground truth masking of wrist bones, and propose that the Fine Mask R-CNN consisted of wrist regions of interest (ROI) using a Single-Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) and segmentation via Mask R-CNN, plus the extended mask head. The primary outcome was an improvement in the prediction of delineation via the network combined with ground truth masking, and this was compared between two networks through five-fold validations. Results: In total, 702 images were labeled for the segmentation of ten wrist bones. The overall performance (mean (SD] of Dice coefficient) of the auto-segmentation of the ten wrist bones improved from 0.93 (0.01) using Mask R-CNN to 0.95 (0.01) using Fine Mask R-CNN (p < 0.001). The values of each wrist bone were higher when using the Fine Mask R-CNN than when using the alternative (all p < 0.001). The value derived for the distal radius was the highest, and that for the trapezoid was the lowest in both networks. Conclusion: Our proposed Fine Mask R-CNN model achieved good performance in the automatic segmentation of ten overlapping wrist bones derived from adult wrist radiographs.
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spelling pubmed-91473352022-05-29 Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network Kang, Bo-kyeong Han, Yelin Oh, Jaehoon Lim, Jongwoo Ryu, Jongbin Yoon, Myeong Seong Lee, Juncheol Ryu, Soorack J Pers Med Article Purpose: This study aimed to develop and validate an automatic segmentation algorithm for the boundary delineation of ten wrist bones, consisting of eight carpal and two distal forearm bones, using a convolutional neural network (CNN). Methods: We performed a retrospective study using adult wrist radiographs. We labeled the ground truth masking of wrist bones, and propose that the Fine Mask R-CNN consisted of wrist regions of interest (ROI) using a Single-Shot Multibox Detector (SSD) and segmentation via Mask R-CNN, plus the extended mask head. The primary outcome was an improvement in the prediction of delineation via the network combined with ground truth masking, and this was compared between two networks through five-fold validations. Results: In total, 702 images were labeled for the segmentation of ten wrist bones. The overall performance (mean (SD] of Dice coefficient) of the auto-segmentation of the ten wrist bones improved from 0.93 (0.01) using Mask R-CNN to 0.95 (0.01) using Fine Mask R-CNN (p < 0.001). The values of each wrist bone were higher when using the Fine Mask R-CNN than when using the alternative (all p < 0.001). The value derived for the distal radius was the highest, and that for the trapezoid was the lowest in both networks. Conclusion: Our proposed Fine Mask R-CNN model achieved good performance in the automatic segmentation of ten overlapping wrist bones derived from adult wrist radiographs. MDPI 2022-05-11 /pmc/articles/PMC9147335/ /pubmed/35629198 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050776 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Kang, Bo-kyeong
Han, Yelin
Oh, Jaehoon
Lim, Jongwoo
Ryu, Jongbin
Yoon, Myeong Seong
Lee, Juncheol
Ryu, Soorack
Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network
title Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network
title_full Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network
title_fullStr Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network
title_full_unstemmed Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network
title_short Automatic Segmentation for Favourable Delineation of Ten Wrist Bones on Wrist Radiographs Using Convolutional Neural Network
title_sort automatic segmentation for favourable delineation of ten wrist bones on wrist radiographs using convolutional neural network
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35629198
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050776
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