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Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review

(1) Background: The prevalence of coxarthrosis associated with ageing is one of the main reasons for the increase in hip arthroplasty. Educational intervention in the pre- and postoperative period of hip arthroplasty can improve functionality and, consequently, quality of life. Therefore, we intend...

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Autores principales: Nicolau, Célia, Mendes, Liliana, Ciríaco, Mário, Ferreira, Bruno, Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda, Fonseca, César, Ferreira, Rogério, Sousa, Luís
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147380/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35629079
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050656
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author Nicolau, Célia
Mendes, Liliana
Ciríaco, Mário
Ferreira, Bruno
Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda
Fonseca, César
Ferreira, Rogério
Sousa, Luís
author_facet Nicolau, Célia
Mendes, Liliana
Ciríaco, Mário
Ferreira, Bruno
Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda
Fonseca, César
Ferreira, Rogério
Sousa, Luís
author_sort Nicolau, Célia
collection PubMed
description (1) Background: The prevalence of coxarthrosis associated with ageing is one of the main reasons for the increase in hip arthroplasty. Educational intervention in the pre- and postoperative period of hip arthroplasty can improve functionality and, consequently, quality of life. Therefore, we intend to map the educational interventions that improve the functional capacity of people undergoing hip arthroplasty on their rehabilitation process. (2) Methods: Scoping review. The search was carried out in the databases: CINAHL complete, MEDLINE Complete, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive, Cochrane Methodology Register, Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts, MedcLatina, and Google Academic. We included studies that evaluated the implementation of educational rehabilitation interventions that enable the empowerment and teaching of people undergoing hip arthroplasty. (3) Results: Thirteen studies were analysed that met the eligibility criteria and allowed the research question to be answered. Education in the perioperative period promotes training to perform rehabilitation exercises, improves the hospitalisation experience, increases participation in the rehabilitation process, allows early mobilisation, and increases the functional potential, thus enabling faster reintegration into society. (4) Conclusion: Early mobilisation plays a very important role in a person′s functional recovery, as well as in the prevention of thromboembolic complications. Exercise produces benefits in relation to physical function, namely, in improving strength, balance, facilitating functional activities, and preventing complications.
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spelling pubmed-91473802022-05-29 Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review Nicolau, Célia Mendes, Liliana Ciríaco, Mário Ferreira, Bruno Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda Fonseca, César Ferreira, Rogério Sousa, Luís J Pers Med Review (1) Background: The prevalence of coxarthrosis associated with ageing is one of the main reasons for the increase in hip arthroplasty. Educational intervention in the pre- and postoperative period of hip arthroplasty can improve functionality and, consequently, quality of life. Therefore, we intend to map the educational interventions that improve the functional capacity of people undergoing hip arthroplasty on their rehabilitation process. (2) Methods: Scoping review. The search was carried out in the databases: CINAHL complete, MEDLINE Complete, Nursing and Allied Health Collection: Comprehensive, Cochrane Methodology Register, Library, Information Science and Technology Abstracts, MedcLatina, and Google Academic. We included studies that evaluated the implementation of educational rehabilitation interventions that enable the empowerment and teaching of people undergoing hip arthroplasty. (3) Results: Thirteen studies were analysed that met the eligibility criteria and allowed the research question to be answered. Education in the perioperative period promotes training to perform rehabilitation exercises, improves the hospitalisation experience, increases participation in the rehabilitation process, allows early mobilisation, and increases the functional potential, thus enabling faster reintegration into society. (4) Conclusion: Early mobilisation plays a very important role in a person′s functional recovery, as well as in the prevention of thromboembolic complications. Exercise produces benefits in relation to physical function, namely, in improving strength, balance, facilitating functional activities, and preventing complications. MDPI 2022-04-19 /pmc/articles/PMC9147380/ /pubmed/35629079 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050656 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Review
Nicolau, Célia
Mendes, Liliana
Ciríaco, Mário
Ferreira, Bruno
Baixinho, Cristina Lavareda
Fonseca, César
Ferreira, Rogério
Sousa, Luís
Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
title Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
title_full Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
title_fullStr Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
title_full_unstemmed Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
title_short Educational Intervention in Rehabilitation to Improve Functional Capacity after Hip Arthroplasty: A Scoping Review
title_sort educational intervention in rehabilitation to improve functional capacity after hip arthroplasty: a scoping review
topic Review
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9147380/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35629079
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/jpm12050656
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