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Causal Effect of Chronic Pain on Mortality Through Opioid Prescriptions: Application of the Front-Door Formula
Chronic pain is the leading cause of disability worldwide and is strongly associated with the epidemic of opioid overdosing events. However, the causal links between chronic pain, opioid prescriptions, and mortality remain unclear. METHODS: This study included 13,884 US adults aged ≥20 years who pro...
| Autores principales: | , , |
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| Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
| Lenguaje: | English |
| Publicado: |
Lippincott Williams & Wilkins
2022
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| Materias: | |
| Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148671/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35384895 http://dx.doi.org/10.1097/EDE.0000000000001490 |