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Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems

XOR is a special nonlinear problem in artificial intelligence (AI) that resembles multiple real-world nonlinear data distributions. A multiplicative neuron model can solve these problems. However, the multiplicative model has the indigenous problem of backpropagation for densely distributed XOR prob...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Mishra, Ashutosh, Cha, Jaekwang, Kim, Shiho
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148856/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35652062
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9097868
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author Mishra, Ashutosh
Cha, Jaekwang
Kim, Shiho
author_facet Mishra, Ashutosh
Cha, Jaekwang
Kim, Shiho
author_sort Mishra, Ashutosh
collection PubMed
description XOR is a special nonlinear problem in artificial intelligence (AI) that resembles multiple real-world nonlinear data distributions. A multiplicative neuron model can solve these problems. However, the multiplicative model has the indigenous problem of backpropagation for densely distributed XOR problems and higher dimensional parity problems. To overcome this issue, we have proposed an enhanced translated multiplicative single neuron model. It can provide desired tessellation surface. We have considered an adaptable scaling factor associated with each input in our proposed model. It helps in achieving optimal scaling factor value for higher dimensional input. The efficacy of the proposed model has been tested by randomly increasing input dimensions for XOR-type data distribution. The proposed model has crisply classified even higher dimensional input in their respective class. Also, the computational complexity is the same as that of the previous multiplicative neuron model. It has shown more than an 80% reduction in absolute loss as compared to the previous neuron model in similar experimental conditions. Therefore, it can be considered as a generalized artificial model (single neuron) with the capability of solving XOR-like real problems.
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spelling pubmed-91488562022-05-31 Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems Mishra, Ashutosh Cha, Jaekwang Kim, Shiho Comput Intell Neurosci Research Article XOR is a special nonlinear problem in artificial intelligence (AI) that resembles multiple real-world nonlinear data distributions. A multiplicative neuron model can solve these problems. However, the multiplicative model has the indigenous problem of backpropagation for densely distributed XOR problems and higher dimensional parity problems. To overcome this issue, we have proposed an enhanced translated multiplicative single neuron model. It can provide desired tessellation surface. We have considered an adaptable scaling factor associated with each input in our proposed model. It helps in achieving optimal scaling factor value for higher dimensional input. The efficacy of the proposed model has been tested by randomly increasing input dimensions for XOR-type data distribution. The proposed model has crisply classified even higher dimensional input in their respective class. Also, the computational complexity is the same as that of the previous multiplicative neuron model. It has shown more than an 80% reduction in absolute loss as compared to the previous neuron model in similar experimental conditions. Therefore, it can be considered as a generalized artificial model (single neuron) with the capability of solving XOR-like real problems. Hindawi 2022-04-28 /pmc/articles/PMC9148856/ /pubmed/35652062 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9097868 Text en Copyright © 2022 Ashutosh Mishra et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Mishra, Ashutosh
Cha, Jaekwang
Kim, Shiho
Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
title Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
title_full Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
title_fullStr Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
title_full_unstemmed Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
title_short Single Neuron for Solving XOR like Nonlinear Problems
title_sort single neuron for solving xor like nonlinear problems
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148856/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35652062
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9097868
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