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Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China

BACKGROUND: Nursing is a high-stress occupation that can have an impact on mental health, particularly for neonatal nurses. Job-related stress factors and work-related behaviors have played a critical role in nurses' mental health. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of mood disorders an...

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Autores principales: Huang, Zhen-peng, Huang, Fang, Wang, Mei-jun, Tang, Chuan-zhuang, Huang, Jiang-ping, Ling, Juan, Li, Shan-e, Wei, Su-qiao, Lei, Hai-hua, Li, Jing-jing, Lan, Xiu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148953/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35651823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.905401
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author Huang, Zhen-peng
Huang, Fang
Wang, Mei-jun
Tang, Chuan-zhuang
Huang, Jiang-ping
Ling, Juan
Li, Shan-e
Wei, Su-qiao
Lei, Hai-hua
Li, Jing-jing
Lan, Xiu
author_facet Huang, Zhen-peng
Huang, Fang
Wang, Mei-jun
Tang, Chuan-zhuang
Huang, Jiang-ping
Ling, Juan
Li, Shan-e
Wei, Su-qiao
Lei, Hai-hua
Li, Jing-jing
Lan, Xiu
author_sort Huang, Zhen-peng
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: Nursing is a high-stress occupation that can have an impact on mental health, particularly for neonatal nurses. Job-related stress factors and work-related behaviors have played a critical role in nurses' mental health. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of mood disorders and the impact of social factors, lifestyle on mood disorders among neonatal nurses. METHODS: A total of 260 participants comprising neonatal nurses and nurses who work in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) were recruited. Data were collected using a validated generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire, patient health questionnaire-9, Pittsburgh sleep quality index, and social factors and lifestyle assessments. RESULTS: In total, 49.23% of neonatal nurses exhibited mood disorders, particularly a combination of depression and anxiety. Female, poor interpersonal relationships and unhappy marital status, preference for smoking, alcohol, irregular diet, and poor sleep were common in neonatology nurses who exhibited mood disorders; preference for coffee and tea were lower in neonatology nurses without mood disorders (all P < 0.05). Interpersonal relationships, marital status, irregular diet, and poor sleep were independent factors associated with mood disorders among neonatal nurses (all P < 0.05). Mood disorders presented as functional dyspepsia (FD) among 50.78% of the participants (P < 0.05). Poor sleep and preference for smoking were common among neonatal nurses who had FD with mood disorders (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, the preference for sugary beverages was lower in participants with FD and mood disorders (P < 0.05). Poor sleep was independently associated with FD with mood disorders in neonatology nurses (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of anxiety and depression was higher among neonatal nurses. Furthermore, most cases of mood disorders presented as FD. Thus, social factors and lifestyle have an impact on mood disorders which can manifest through somatic symptoms.
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spelling pubmed-91489532022-05-31 Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China Huang, Zhen-peng Huang, Fang Wang, Mei-jun Tang, Chuan-zhuang Huang, Jiang-ping Ling, Juan Li, Shan-e Wei, Su-qiao Lei, Hai-hua Li, Jing-jing Lan, Xiu Front Psychiatry Psychiatry BACKGROUND: Nursing is a high-stress occupation that can have an impact on mental health, particularly for neonatal nurses. Job-related stress factors and work-related behaviors have played a critical role in nurses' mental health. This study aimed to explore the prevalence of mood disorders and the impact of social factors, lifestyle on mood disorders among neonatal nurses. METHODS: A total of 260 participants comprising neonatal nurses and nurses who work in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) were recruited. Data were collected using a validated generalized anxiety disorder questionnaire, patient health questionnaire-9, Pittsburgh sleep quality index, and social factors and lifestyle assessments. RESULTS: In total, 49.23% of neonatal nurses exhibited mood disorders, particularly a combination of depression and anxiety. Female, poor interpersonal relationships and unhappy marital status, preference for smoking, alcohol, irregular diet, and poor sleep were common in neonatology nurses who exhibited mood disorders; preference for coffee and tea were lower in neonatology nurses without mood disorders (all P < 0.05). Interpersonal relationships, marital status, irregular diet, and poor sleep were independent factors associated with mood disorders among neonatal nurses (all P < 0.05). Mood disorders presented as functional dyspepsia (FD) among 50.78% of the participants (P < 0.05). Poor sleep and preference for smoking were common among neonatal nurses who had FD with mood disorders (all P < 0.05). Furthermore, the preference for sugary beverages was lower in participants with FD and mood disorders (P < 0.05). Poor sleep was independently associated with FD with mood disorders in neonatology nurses (P < 0.05). CONCLUSION: Prevalence of anxiety and depression was higher among neonatal nurses. Furthermore, most cases of mood disorders presented as FD. Thus, social factors and lifestyle have an impact on mood disorders which can manifest through somatic symptoms. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-16 /pmc/articles/PMC9148953/ /pubmed/35651823 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.905401 Text en Copyright © 2022 Huang, Huang, Wang, Tang, Huang, Ling, Li, Wei, Lei, Li and Lan. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Huang, Zhen-peng
Huang, Fang
Wang, Mei-jun
Tang, Chuan-zhuang
Huang, Jiang-ping
Ling, Juan
Li, Shan-e
Wei, Su-qiao
Lei, Hai-hua
Li, Jing-jing
Lan, Xiu
Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China
title Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China
title_full Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China
title_fullStr Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China
title_full_unstemmed Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China
title_short Lifestyle and Social Factors Exacerbated on the Prevalence of Mood Disorders and Functional Dyspepsia Among Neonatal Nurses in China
title_sort lifestyle and social factors exacerbated on the prevalence of mood disorders and functional dyspepsia among neonatal nurses in china
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9148953/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35651823
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.905401
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