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Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids

A geometrically frustrated (GF) magnet consists of localised magnetic moments, spins, whose orientation cannot be arranged to simultaneously minimise their interaction energies. Such materials may host novel fascinating phases of matter, such as fluid-like states called quantum spin-liquids. GF magn...

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Autores principales: Syzranov, S. V., Ramirez, A. P.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9151641/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35637214
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30739-0
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author Syzranov, S. V.
Ramirez, A. P.
author_facet Syzranov, S. V.
Ramirez, A. P.
author_sort Syzranov, S. V.
collection PubMed
description A geometrically frustrated (GF) magnet consists of localised magnetic moments, spins, whose orientation cannot be arranged to simultaneously minimise their interaction energies. Such materials may host novel fascinating phases of matter, such as fluid-like states called quantum spin-liquids. GF magnets have, like all solid-state systems, randomly located impurities whose magnetic moments may “freeze” at low temperatures, making the system enter a spin-glass state. We analyse the available data for spin-glass transitions in GF materials and find a surprising trend: the glass-transition temperature grows with decreasing impurity concentration and reaches a finite value in the impurity-free limit at a previously unidentified, “hidden”, energy scale. We propose a scenario in which the interplay of interactions and entropy leads to a crossover in the permeability of the medium that assists glass freezing at low temperatures. This low-temperature, “eminuscent”, phase may obscure or even destroy the widely-sought spin-liquid states in rather clean systems.
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spelling pubmed-91516412022-06-01 Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids Syzranov, S. V. Ramirez, A. P. Nat Commun Article A geometrically frustrated (GF) magnet consists of localised magnetic moments, spins, whose orientation cannot be arranged to simultaneously minimise their interaction energies. Such materials may host novel fascinating phases of matter, such as fluid-like states called quantum spin-liquids. GF magnets have, like all solid-state systems, randomly located impurities whose magnetic moments may “freeze” at low temperatures, making the system enter a spin-glass state. We analyse the available data for spin-glass transitions in GF materials and find a surprising trend: the glass-transition temperature grows with decreasing impurity concentration and reaches a finite value in the impurity-free limit at a previously unidentified, “hidden”, energy scale. We propose a scenario in which the interplay of interactions and entropy leads to a crossover in the permeability of the medium that assists glass freezing at low temperatures. This low-temperature, “eminuscent”, phase may obscure or even destroy the widely-sought spin-liquid states in rather clean systems. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9151641/ /pubmed/35637214 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30739-0 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Syzranov, S. V.
Ramirez, A. P.
Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
title Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
title_full Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
title_fullStr Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
title_full_unstemmed Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
title_short Eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
title_sort eminuscent phase in frustrated magnets: a challenge to quantum spin liquids
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9151641/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35637214
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30739-0
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