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We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains

INTRODUCTION: Why are women (not) romantically attracted to dark personalities or villains, which might be a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization? In the current study, it is opted to investigate how adult attachment, maladaptive personality traits, and acceptance of couple...

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Autores principales: Frowijn, Iris, Vos, Lisa M. W., Masthoff, Erik, Bogaerts, Stefan
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9152079/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35656346
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.802988
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author Frowijn, Iris
Vos, Lisa M. W.
Masthoff, Erik
Bogaerts, Stefan
author_facet Frowijn, Iris
Vos, Lisa M. W.
Masthoff, Erik
Bogaerts, Stefan
author_sort Frowijn, Iris
collection PubMed
description INTRODUCTION: Why are women (not) romantically attracted to dark personalities or villains, which might be a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization? In the current study, it is opted to investigate how adult attachment, maladaptive personality traits, and acceptance of couple violence in women predict romantic attraction to heroic/villainous characters using structural equation modeling (SEM). METHOD: First, a pilot study was conducted in 122 heterosexual women (aged 16–25) to select male TV characters. This resulted in the selection of six villains and 10 heroes for the main study, in which 194 other heterosexual women (aged 16–25) were asked to rate the pictures of TV characters through an online questionnaire. This was combined with self-report measures of maladaptive personality traits, acceptance of couple violence, and adult attachment. These variables were entered into a SEM model to assess model fit. RESULTS: Overall, women rated heroes higher on physical appearance (pilot study) and romantic attraction (main study) compared to villains. We found different direct effects of avoidant (negative) and anxious (positive) attachment styles on romantic attraction to heroes. Moreover, maladaptive personality traits fully mediated the positive effect of avoidant attachment style on romantic attraction to villains. DISCUSSION: Despite the limitations of the study design (e.g., low N, low notoriety of the TV characters), this study emphasizes that women are generally more romantically attracted to heroes (vs. villains). Besides, there are different predictors of romantic attraction to heroes and villains, which requires further investigation, especially in the context of IPV.
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spelling pubmed-91520792022-06-01 We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains Frowijn, Iris Vos, Lisa M. W. Masthoff, Erik Bogaerts, Stefan Front Psychiatry Psychiatry INTRODUCTION: Why are women (not) romantically attracted to dark personalities or villains, which might be a risk factor for intimate partner violence (IPV) victimization? In the current study, it is opted to investigate how adult attachment, maladaptive personality traits, and acceptance of couple violence in women predict romantic attraction to heroic/villainous characters using structural equation modeling (SEM). METHOD: First, a pilot study was conducted in 122 heterosexual women (aged 16–25) to select male TV characters. This resulted in the selection of six villains and 10 heroes for the main study, in which 194 other heterosexual women (aged 16–25) were asked to rate the pictures of TV characters through an online questionnaire. This was combined with self-report measures of maladaptive personality traits, acceptance of couple violence, and adult attachment. These variables were entered into a SEM model to assess model fit. RESULTS: Overall, women rated heroes higher on physical appearance (pilot study) and romantic attraction (main study) compared to villains. We found different direct effects of avoidant (negative) and anxious (positive) attachment styles on romantic attraction to heroes. Moreover, maladaptive personality traits fully mediated the positive effect of avoidant attachment style on romantic attraction to villains. DISCUSSION: Despite the limitations of the study design (e.g., low N, low notoriety of the TV characters), this study emphasizes that women are generally more romantically attracted to heroes (vs. villains). Besides, there are different predictors of romantic attraction to heroes and villains, which requires further investigation, especially in the context of IPV. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-17 /pmc/articles/PMC9152079/ /pubmed/35656346 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.802988 Text en Copyright © 2022 Frowijn, Vos, Masthoff and Bogaerts. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.
spellingShingle Psychiatry
Frowijn, Iris
Vos, Lisa M. W.
Masthoff, Erik
Bogaerts, Stefan
We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains
title We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains
title_full We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains
title_fullStr We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains
title_full_unstemmed We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains
title_short We Don't Choose Whom We Love: Predictors for Romantic Attraction to Villains
title_sort we don't choose whom we love: predictors for romantic attraction to villains
topic Psychiatry
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9152079/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35656346
http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fpsyt.2022.802988
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