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Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping
INTRODUCTION: Intervention Mapping is the protocol used by the Kilimanjaro Diabetic Programme to plan, develop, implement, and evaluate an evidence-based screening programme for diabetic retinopathy. Two comic strips were developed to deliver the message on the need for diabetic retinopathy screenin...
Autores principales: | , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
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Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9159028/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35590052 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02003-8 |
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author | Hall, Claudette E. Hall, Anthony B. Mallya, Joyse Courtright, Paul Kok, Gerjo |
author_facet | Hall, Claudette E. Hall, Anthony B. Mallya, Joyse Courtright, Paul Kok, Gerjo |
author_sort | Hall, Claudette E. |
collection | PubMed |
description | INTRODUCTION: Intervention Mapping is the protocol used by the Kilimanjaro Diabetic Programme to plan, develop, implement, and evaluate an evidence-based screening programme for diabetic retinopathy. Two comic strips were developed to deliver the message on the need for diabetic retinopathy screening. OBJECTIVES: The first objective was to develop a culturally appropriate and accessible health message to promote diabetic retinopathy screening for the target audience. The second objective was to deliver a motivational message to promote acceptance of diabetic retinopathy screening irrespective of past eye health behaviour. METHODS: A multi-method research design was used. Social cognitive theory provided the theoretical basis for the intervention, involving community participation to promote positive eye health behaviour. RESULTS: For the Draughts Comic Strip, Flesch-Kincaid readability was 75.7% and comprehension was 87.04%, and for the Soap Opera Comic Strip Flesch-Kincaid readability was 75.6% and comprehension was 86.54%. CONCLUSION: The development of the diabetic retinopathy comic strips was a positive health education strategy implemented during a clinical trial comparing methods of screening for diabetic retinopathy at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Hospital. The level of comprehension of the comic strips by stakeholders indicated their understanding of the message. Patients enroled in the clinical trial requested the comic strips. No discarded comic strips were found in the clinic during the clinical trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Trial registration number: ISRCTN31439939. Details available at https://www.isrctn.com/. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9159028 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91590282022-06-13 Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping Hall, Claudette E. Hall, Anthony B. Mallya, Joyse Courtright, Paul Kok, Gerjo Eye (Lond) Article INTRODUCTION: Intervention Mapping is the protocol used by the Kilimanjaro Diabetic Programme to plan, develop, implement, and evaluate an evidence-based screening programme for diabetic retinopathy. Two comic strips were developed to deliver the message on the need for diabetic retinopathy screening. OBJECTIVES: The first objective was to develop a culturally appropriate and accessible health message to promote diabetic retinopathy screening for the target audience. The second objective was to deliver a motivational message to promote acceptance of diabetic retinopathy screening irrespective of past eye health behaviour. METHODS: A multi-method research design was used. Social cognitive theory provided the theoretical basis for the intervention, involving community participation to promote positive eye health behaviour. RESULTS: For the Draughts Comic Strip, Flesch-Kincaid readability was 75.7% and comprehension was 87.04%, and for the Soap Opera Comic Strip Flesch-Kincaid readability was 75.6% and comprehension was 86.54%. CONCLUSION: The development of the diabetic retinopathy comic strips was a positive health education strategy implemented during a clinical trial comparing methods of screening for diabetic retinopathy at the Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre Hospital. The level of comprehension of the comic strips by stakeholders indicated their understanding of the message. Patients enroled in the clinical trial requested the comic strips. No discarded comic strips were found in the clinic during the clinical trial. TRIAL REGISTRATION: Trial registration number: ISRCTN31439939. Details available at https://www.isrctn.com/. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-05-19 2022-05 /pmc/articles/PMC9159028/ /pubmed/35590052 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02003-8 Text en © The Author(s) 2022, corrected publication 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License, which permits any non-commercial use, sharing, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, and provide a link to the Creative Commons license. You do not have permission under this license to share adapted material derived from this article or parts of it. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Hall, Claudette E. Hall, Anthony B. Mallya, Joyse Courtright, Paul Kok, Gerjo Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping |
title | Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping |
title_full | Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping |
title_fullStr | Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping |
title_full_unstemmed | Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping |
title_short | Developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in Kilimanjaro, Tanzania, using Intervention Mapping |
title_sort | developing comic strips promoting diabetic retinopathy screening in kilimanjaro, tanzania, using intervention mapping |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9159028/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35590052 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41433-022-02003-8 |
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