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Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients

BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate the effect of different aerobic training methods and exercise duration on blood pressure in hypertensive patients, including systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). METHODS: Using the literature review method, the English database PubMed was...

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Autores principales: Fu, Yanping, Feng, Qiongfang, Wei, Yingna, Fan, Liang, Pan, Yandie, Ji, Jingui, Lin, Chengxia
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Hindawi 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9159888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35664636
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9281661
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author Fu, Yanping
Feng, Qiongfang
Wei, Yingna
Fan, Liang
Pan, Yandie
Ji, Jingui
Lin, Chengxia
author_facet Fu, Yanping
Feng, Qiongfang
Wei, Yingna
Fan, Liang
Pan, Yandie
Ji, Jingui
Lin, Chengxia
author_sort Fu, Yanping
collection PubMed
description BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate the effect of different aerobic training methods and exercise duration on blood pressure in hypertensive patients, including systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). METHODS: Using the literature review method, the English database PubMed was retrieved to obtain relevant research literature, and the selected studies were analyzed and evaluated. RESULTS: 14 clinical studies were included in this study, with a total of 1027 patients, including 681 in the aerobic training group and 409 in the control group. Based on heterogeneity test results, the differences of SBP and DBP before and after the physical intervention were combined using a random effect model. The results indicated that the aerobic training group could significantly reduce SBP compared with the control group, WMD = −9.91, 95% CI (-14.21, -5.61), P < 0.0001. The DBP was reduced significantly in the aerobic training group, WMD = −4.32, 95% CI (- 7.02, -1.62), P < 0.001. The results of subgroup analysis showed that both progressive training and nonprogressive training could reduce blood pressure in patients, and training time less than 12 weeks and more than 12 weeks could reduce blood pressure in patients. CONCLUSION: Implementing aerobic training can effectively reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Progressive training, nonprogressive training, and different training cycles can all benefit hypertensive patients.
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spelling pubmed-91598882022-06-02 Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients Fu, Yanping Feng, Qiongfang Wei, Yingna Fan, Liang Pan, Yandie Ji, Jingui Lin, Chengxia Comput Math Methods Med Research Article BACKGROUND: We aimed to evaluate the effect of different aerobic training methods and exercise duration on blood pressure in hypertensive patients, including systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP). METHODS: Using the literature review method, the English database PubMed was retrieved to obtain relevant research literature, and the selected studies were analyzed and evaluated. RESULTS: 14 clinical studies were included in this study, with a total of 1027 patients, including 681 in the aerobic training group and 409 in the control group. Based on heterogeneity test results, the differences of SBP and DBP before and after the physical intervention were combined using a random effect model. The results indicated that the aerobic training group could significantly reduce SBP compared with the control group, WMD = −9.91, 95% CI (-14.21, -5.61), P < 0.0001. The DBP was reduced significantly in the aerobic training group, WMD = −4.32, 95% CI (- 7.02, -1.62), P < 0.001. The results of subgroup analysis showed that both progressive training and nonprogressive training could reduce blood pressure in patients, and training time less than 12 weeks and more than 12 weeks could reduce blood pressure in patients. CONCLUSION: Implementing aerobic training can effectively reduce blood pressure in hypertensive patients. Progressive training, nonprogressive training, and different training cycles can all benefit hypertensive patients. Hindawi 2022-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9159888/ /pubmed/35664636 http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9281661 Text en Copyright © 2022 Yanping Fu et al. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
spellingShingle Research Article
Fu, Yanping
Feng, Qiongfang
Wei, Yingna
Fan, Liang
Pan, Yandie
Ji, Jingui
Lin, Chengxia
Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
title Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
title_full Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
title_fullStr Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
title_full_unstemmed Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
title_short Meta-Analysis of the Effect of Aerobic Training on Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Patients
title_sort meta-analysis of the effect of aerobic training on blood pressure in hypertensive patients
topic Research Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9159888/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35664636
http://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2022/9281661
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