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The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia
OBJECTIVES: Heavy cannabis use has been associated with the development of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. The objective of this study was to determine if heavy, chronic cannabis use is associated with the development of acute limb ischemia (ALI) or critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS: We...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
SAGE Publications
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9163779/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35503434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15385744221085382 |
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author | McGuinness, Brandon Goel, Akash Chen, Jerry Szalay, David Ladha, Karim Mittleman, Murray A Harlock, John |
author_facet | McGuinness, Brandon Goel, Akash Chen, Jerry Szalay, David Ladha, Karim Mittleman, Murray A Harlock, John |
author_sort | McGuinness, Brandon |
collection | PubMed |
description | OBJECTIVES: Heavy cannabis use has been associated with the development of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. The objective of this study was to determine if heavy, chronic cannabis use is associated with the development of acute limb ischemia (ALI) or critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study within the National Inpatient Sample (2006–2015). Patients without cannabis use disorder (CUD) were matched to patients with CUD in a 2:1 ratio using propensity scores. Our primary outcomes were incidence of ALI and CLI. Secondary outcomes included incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI), chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI), frequency of open or endovascular interventions, length of stay, and total costs. Sensitivity analyses were performed with alternative models, including in the entire unmatched cohort with regression models utilizing survey weights to account for sampling methodology. RESULTS: We identified a cohort of 46,297 857 unmatched patients. Patients with CUD in the unmatched cohort were younger, with less cardiovascular risk factors, but higher rates of smoking and substance abuse. The matched cohort included 824,856 patients with CUD and 1,610,497 controls. Those with CUD had a higher incidence of ALI (OR 1.20 95% CI: 1.04-1.38 P=.016). Following multiple sensitivity analyses, there was no robust association between CLI and CUD. We observed no robust association of CUD with AMI, CMI, procedures performed, frequency of amputation, costs, or total length of stay. CONCLUSIONS: Cannabis use disorder was associated with a significantly higher incidence of admission for acute limb ischemia. CUD was not associated with an increased risk of critical limb ischemia following sensitivity analysis. Given CUD is often seen in younger, less co-morbid patients it provides an important target for intervention in this population. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9163779 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | SAGE Publications |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91637792022-06-05 The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia McGuinness, Brandon Goel, Akash Chen, Jerry Szalay, David Ladha, Karim Mittleman, Murray A Harlock, John Vasc Endovascular Surg Original Articles OBJECTIVES: Heavy cannabis use has been associated with the development of acute myocardial infarction and stroke. The objective of this study was to determine if heavy, chronic cannabis use is associated with the development of acute limb ischemia (ALI) or critical limb ischemia (CLI). METHODS: We conducted a retrospective cohort study within the National Inpatient Sample (2006–2015). Patients without cannabis use disorder (CUD) were matched to patients with CUD in a 2:1 ratio using propensity scores. Our primary outcomes were incidence of ALI and CLI. Secondary outcomes included incidence of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI), chronic mesenteric ischemia (CMI), frequency of open or endovascular interventions, length of stay, and total costs. Sensitivity analyses were performed with alternative models, including in the entire unmatched cohort with regression models utilizing survey weights to account for sampling methodology. RESULTS: We identified a cohort of 46,297 857 unmatched patients. Patients with CUD in the unmatched cohort were younger, with less cardiovascular risk factors, but higher rates of smoking and substance abuse. The matched cohort included 824,856 patients with CUD and 1,610,497 controls. Those with CUD had a higher incidence of ALI (OR 1.20 95% CI: 1.04-1.38 P=.016). Following multiple sensitivity analyses, there was no robust association between CLI and CUD. We observed no robust association of CUD with AMI, CMI, procedures performed, frequency of amputation, costs, or total length of stay. CONCLUSIONS: Cannabis use disorder was associated with a significantly higher incidence of admission for acute limb ischemia. CUD was not associated with an increased risk of critical limb ischemia following sensitivity analysis. Given CUD is often seen in younger, less co-morbid patients it provides an important target for intervention in this population. SAGE Publications 2022-05-03 2022-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9163779/ /pubmed/35503434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15385744221085382 Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/) which permits non-commercial use, reproduction and distribution of the work without further permission provided the original work is attributed as specified on the SAGE and Open Access page (https://us.sagepub.com/en-us/nam/open-access-at-sage). |
spellingShingle | Original Articles McGuinness, Brandon Goel, Akash Chen, Jerry Szalay, David Ladha, Karim Mittleman, Murray A Harlock, John The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia |
title | The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia |
title_full | The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia |
title_fullStr | The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia |
title_full_unstemmed | The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia |
title_short | The Association of Cannabis Use Disorder with Acute Limb Ischemia and Critical Limb Ischemia |
title_sort | association of cannabis use disorder with acute limb ischemia and critical limb ischemia |
topic | Original Articles |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9163779/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35503434 http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/15385744221085382 |
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