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Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1
Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is significantly more frequent in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic Whites. Ancestry may explain these differences across ethnic groups. To this end, we studied a large cohort of Caribbean Hispanics (CH, N=8,813) and tested the association between Local Ancestry (L...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9167722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35365809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01526-6 |
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author | Kizil, Caghan Sariya, Sanjeev Kim, Yoon A. Rajabli, Farid Martin, Eden Reyes-Dumeyer, Dolly Vardarajan, Badri Maldonado, Aleyda Haines, Jonathan L. Mayeux, Richard Jiménez-Velázquez, Ivonne Z. Santa-Maria, Ismael Tosto, Giuseppe |
author_facet | Kizil, Caghan Sariya, Sanjeev Kim, Yoon A. Rajabli, Farid Martin, Eden Reyes-Dumeyer, Dolly Vardarajan, Badri Maldonado, Aleyda Haines, Jonathan L. Mayeux, Richard Jiménez-Velázquez, Ivonne Z. Santa-Maria, Ismael Tosto, Giuseppe |
author_sort | Kizil, Caghan |
collection | PubMed |
description | Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is significantly more frequent in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic Whites. Ancestry may explain these differences across ethnic groups. To this end, we studied a large cohort of Caribbean Hispanics (CH, N=8,813) and tested the association between Local Ancestry (LA) and LOAD (“admixture mapping”) to identify LOAD-associated ancestral blocks, separately for ancestral components (European [EUR], African [AFR], Native American[NA]) and jointly (AFR+NA). Ancestral blocks significant after permutation were fine-mapped employing multi-ethnic whole-exome sequencing (WES) to identify rare variants associated with LOAD (SKAT-O) and replicated in the UK Biobank WES dataset. Candidate genes were validated studying A) protein expression in human LOAD and control brains; B) two animal AD models, Drosophila and Zebrafish. In the joint AFR+NA model, we identified four significant ancestral blocks located on chromosomes 1 (p-value=8.94E-05), 6 (p-value=8.63E-05), 21 (p-value=4.64E-05) and 22 (p-value=1.77E-05). Fine-mapping prioritized the GCAT gene on chromosome 22 (SKAT-O p-value=3.45E-05) and replicated in the UK Biobank (SKAT-O p-value=0.05). In LOAD brains, a decrease of 28% in GCAT protein expression was observed (p-value=0.038), and GCAT knockdown in Amyloid-β(42) Drosophila exacerbated rough eye phenotype (68% increase, p-value=4.84E-09). In zebrafish, gcat expression increased after acute amyloidosis (34%, p-value=0.0049), and decreased upon anti-inflammatory Interleukin-4 (39%, p-value=2.3E-05). Admixture mapping uncovered genomic regions harboring new LOAD-associated loci that might explain the observed different frequency of LOAD across ethnic groups. Our results suggest that the inflammation-related activity of GCAT is a response to amyloid toxicity, and reduced GCAT expression exacerbates AD pathology. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9167722 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91677222022-10-01 Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 Kizil, Caghan Sariya, Sanjeev Kim, Yoon A. Rajabli, Farid Martin, Eden Reyes-Dumeyer, Dolly Vardarajan, Badri Maldonado, Aleyda Haines, Jonathan L. Mayeux, Richard Jiménez-Velázquez, Ivonne Z. Santa-Maria, Ismael Tosto, Giuseppe Mol Psychiatry Article Late-onset Alzheimer’s disease (LOAD) is significantly more frequent in Hispanics than in non-Hispanic Whites. Ancestry may explain these differences across ethnic groups. To this end, we studied a large cohort of Caribbean Hispanics (CH, N=8,813) and tested the association between Local Ancestry (LA) and LOAD (“admixture mapping”) to identify LOAD-associated ancestral blocks, separately for ancestral components (European [EUR], African [AFR], Native American[NA]) and jointly (AFR+NA). Ancestral blocks significant after permutation were fine-mapped employing multi-ethnic whole-exome sequencing (WES) to identify rare variants associated with LOAD (SKAT-O) and replicated in the UK Biobank WES dataset. Candidate genes were validated studying A) protein expression in human LOAD and control brains; B) two animal AD models, Drosophila and Zebrafish. In the joint AFR+NA model, we identified four significant ancestral blocks located on chromosomes 1 (p-value=8.94E-05), 6 (p-value=8.63E-05), 21 (p-value=4.64E-05) and 22 (p-value=1.77E-05). Fine-mapping prioritized the GCAT gene on chromosome 22 (SKAT-O p-value=3.45E-05) and replicated in the UK Biobank (SKAT-O p-value=0.05). In LOAD brains, a decrease of 28% in GCAT protein expression was observed (p-value=0.038), and GCAT knockdown in Amyloid-β(42) Drosophila exacerbated rough eye phenotype (68% increase, p-value=4.84E-09). In zebrafish, gcat expression increased after acute amyloidosis (34%, p-value=0.0049), and decreased upon anti-inflammatory Interleukin-4 (39%, p-value=2.3E-05). Admixture mapping uncovered genomic regions harboring new LOAD-associated loci that might explain the observed different frequency of LOAD across ethnic groups. Our results suggest that the inflammation-related activity of GCAT is a response to amyloid toxicity, and reduced GCAT expression exacerbates AD pathology. 2022-06 2022-04-01 /pmc/articles/PMC9167722/ /pubmed/35365809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01526-6 Text en Users may view, print, copy, and download text and data-mine the content in such documents, for the purposes of academic research, subject always to the full Conditions of use: https://www.springernature.com/gp/open-research/policies/accepted-manuscript-terms |
spellingShingle | Article Kizil, Caghan Sariya, Sanjeev Kim, Yoon A. Rajabli, Farid Martin, Eden Reyes-Dumeyer, Dolly Vardarajan, Badri Maldonado, Aleyda Haines, Jonathan L. Mayeux, Richard Jiménez-Velázquez, Ivonne Z. Santa-Maria, Ismael Tosto, Giuseppe Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
title | Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
title_full | Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
title_fullStr | Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
title_full_unstemmed | Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
title_short | Admixture Mapping of Alzheimer’s disease in Caribbean Hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
title_sort | admixture mapping of alzheimer’s disease in caribbean hispanics identifies a new locus on 22q13.1 |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9167722/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35365809 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41380-022-01526-6 |
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