Perceived barriers and facilitators of physical activity among Saudi Arabian females living in the East Midlands

OBJECTIVE: This study was conducted to explore the potential barriers to and facilitators of physical activity in Saudi Arabian females living in the East Midlands region of the United Kingdom. METHODS: A qualitative study was conducted with Saudi Arabian females currently living in the East Midlands, along with the completion of International Physical Activity Questionnaires (IPAQs). The Semi-structured interviews were digitally recorded, transcribed, and analysed using a narrative thematic approach; IPAQ data were descriptively analysed. A total of 12 interviews were conducted. Five refined themes and 19 sub-themes were identified. RESULTS: The results of this research showed that attractive climate, availability of open spaces, easy gymnasium accessibility, low cost, independent student lifestyles, food habits, efficient transportation, and UK culture serve as facilitators, while reduced availability of individual women-only gyms, non-engaging fitness instructors and reduced attention to different age groups serve as barriers to physical activity for Saudi Arabian females in the East Midlands. CONCLUSIONS: Although the results concerned Saudi Arabian females in the East Midlands, the participants' perspectives showed that more appropriate action could be taken to raise awareness of the advantages of being active among females in general. Drawing on a service delivery model based on the stages of change and including relevant stakeholders in developing and implementing effective interventions, strategies and policies must be developed to promote the participation of Saudi Arabian females and female expats from other countries in physical activity in the UK.