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Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Nature Publishing Group UK
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35672329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x |
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author | Liu, Le Zhang, Shihao Chu, Yanbang Shen, Cheng Huang, Yuan Yuan, Yalong Tian, Jinpeng Tang, Jian Ji, Yiru Yang, Rong Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Shi, Dongxia Liu, Jianpeng Yang, Wei Zhang, Guangyu |
author_facet | Liu, Le Zhang, Shihao Chu, Yanbang Shen, Cheng Huang, Yuan Yuan, Yalong Tian, Jinpeng Tang, Jian Ji, Yiru Yang, Rong Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Shi, Dongxia Liu, Jianpeng Yang, Wei Zhang, Guangyu |
author_sort | Liu, Le |
collection | PubMed |
description | New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) driven by the displacement field (D). At a high field |D | > 0.7 V/nm, we observe valley polarized correlated insulators with a big Zeeman g factor of ~10, both at v = 2 in the moiré conduction band and more surprisingly at v = −2 in the moiré valence band. Moreover, we observe a valley polarized Chern insulator with C = 2 emanating at v = 2 in the electron side and a valley polarized Fermi surface around v = −2 in the hole side. Our results demonstrate a feasible way to realize isospin control and to obtain new phases of matter in TDBG by the displacement field, and might benefit other twisted or non-twisted multilayer systems. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9174269 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Nature Publishing Group UK |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91742692022-06-09 Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene Liu, Le Zhang, Shihao Chu, Yanbang Shen, Cheng Huang, Yuan Yuan, Yalong Tian, Jinpeng Tang, Jian Ji, Yiru Yang, Rong Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Shi, Dongxia Liu, Jianpeng Yang, Wei Zhang, Guangyu Nat Commun Article New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) driven by the displacement field (D). At a high field |D | > 0.7 V/nm, we observe valley polarized correlated insulators with a big Zeeman g factor of ~10, both at v = 2 in the moiré conduction band and more surprisingly at v = −2 in the moiré valence band. Moreover, we observe a valley polarized Chern insulator with C = 2 emanating at v = 2 in the electron side and a valley polarized Fermi surface around v = −2 in the hole side. Our results demonstrate a feasible way to realize isospin control and to obtain new phases of matter in TDBG by the displacement field, and might benefit other twisted or non-twisted multilayer systems. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-06-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9174269/ /pubmed/35672329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) . |
spellingShingle | Article Liu, Le Zhang, Shihao Chu, Yanbang Shen, Cheng Huang, Yuan Yuan, Yalong Tian, Jinpeng Tang, Jian Ji, Yiru Yang, Rong Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Shi, Dongxia Liu, Jianpeng Yang, Wei Zhang, Guangyu Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
title | Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
title_full | Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
title_fullStr | Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
title_full_unstemmed | Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
title_short | Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
title_sort | isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene |
topic | Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174269/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35672329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x |
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