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Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene

New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene...

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Autores principales: Liu, Le, Zhang, Shihao, Chu, Yanbang, Shen, Cheng, Huang, Yuan, Yuan, Yalong, Tian, Jinpeng, Tang, Jian, Ji, Yiru, Yang, Rong, Watanabe, Kenji, Taniguchi, Takashi, Shi, Dongxia, Liu, Jianpeng, Yang, Wei, Zhang, Guangyu
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Nature Publishing Group UK 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174269/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35672329
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x
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author Liu, Le
Zhang, Shihao
Chu, Yanbang
Shen, Cheng
Huang, Yuan
Yuan, Yalong
Tian, Jinpeng
Tang, Jian
Ji, Yiru
Yang, Rong
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shi, Dongxia
Liu, Jianpeng
Yang, Wei
Zhang, Guangyu
author_facet Liu, Le
Zhang, Shihao
Chu, Yanbang
Shen, Cheng
Huang, Yuan
Yuan, Yalong
Tian, Jinpeng
Tang, Jian
Ji, Yiru
Yang, Rong
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shi, Dongxia
Liu, Jianpeng
Yang, Wei
Zhang, Guangyu
author_sort Liu, Le
collection PubMed
description New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) driven by the displacement field (D). At a high field |D | > 0.7 V/nm, we observe valley polarized correlated insulators with a big Zeeman g factor of ~10, both at v = 2 in the moiré conduction band and more surprisingly at v = −2 in the moiré valence band. Moreover, we observe a valley polarized Chern insulator with C = 2 emanating at v = 2 in the electron side and a valley polarized Fermi surface around v = −2 in the hole side. Our results demonstrate a feasible way to realize isospin control and to obtain new phases of matter in TDBG by the displacement field, and might benefit other twisted or non-twisted multilayer systems.
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spelling pubmed-91742692022-06-09 Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene Liu, Le Zhang, Shihao Chu, Yanbang Shen, Cheng Huang, Yuan Yuan, Yalong Tian, Jinpeng Tang, Jian Ji, Yiru Yang, Rong Watanabe, Kenji Taniguchi, Takashi Shi, Dongxia Liu, Jianpeng Yang, Wei Zhang, Guangyu Nat Commun Article New phase of matter usually emerges when a given symmetry breaks spontaneously, which can involve charge, spin, and valley degree of freedoms. Here, we report an observation of new correlated insulators evolved from spin-polarized states to valley-polarized states in twisted double bilayer graphene (TDBG) driven by the displacement field (D). At a high field |D | > 0.7 V/nm, we observe valley polarized correlated insulators with a big Zeeman g factor of ~10, both at v = 2 in the moiré conduction band and more surprisingly at v = −2 in the moiré valence band. Moreover, we observe a valley polarized Chern insulator with C = 2 emanating at v = 2 in the electron side and a valley polarized Fermi surface around v = −2 in the hole side. Our results demonstrate a feasible way to realize isospin control and to obtain new phases of matter in TDBG by the displacement field, and might benefit other twisted or non-twisted multilayer systems. Nature Publishing Group UK 2022-06-07 /pmc/articles/PMC9174269/ /pubmed/35672329 http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x Text en © The Author(s) 2022 https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) .
spellingShingle Article
Liu, Le
Zhang, Shihao
Chu, Yanbang
Shen, Cheng
Huang, Yuan
Yuan, Yalong
Tian, Jinpeng
Tang, Jian
Ji, Yiru
Yang, Rong
Watanabe, Kenji
Taniguchi, Takashi
Shi, Dongxia
Liu, Jianpeng
Yang, Wei
Zhang, Guangyu
Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
title Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
title_full Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
title_fullStr Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
title_full_unstemmed Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
title_short Isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
title_sort isospin competitions and valley polarized correlated insulators in twisted double bilayer graphene
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174269/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35672329
http://dx.doi.org/10.1038/s41467-022-30998-x
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