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Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure

We described clinical characteristics and outcome of 160 patients over 65 years (01 September to 31 August 2021) who had a first positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR- test more than 14 days after full vaccination and were hospitalized with COVID-19. Median age of included patients was 84 years, 61.2% were over 8...

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Autores principales: Díaz-Menéndez, M., de la Calle-Prieto, F., Montejano, R., Arsuaga, M., Jiménez-González, M., Pérez-Blanco, V., Marcelo, C., Vásquez-Manau, J, Lázaro, F., Arribas, J.R.
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: Elsevier Ltd. 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35701328
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.06.003
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author Díaz-Menéndez, M.
de la Calle-Prieto, F.
Montejano, R.
Arsuaga, M.
Jiménez-González, M.
Pérez-Blanco, V.
Marcelo, C.
Vásquez-Manau, J
Lázaro, F.
Arribas, J.R.
author_facet Díaz-Menéndez, M.
de la Calle-Prieto, F.
Montejano, R.
Arsuaga, M.
Jiménez-González, M.
Pérez-Blanco, V.
Marcelo, C.
Vásquez-Manau, J
Lázaro, F.
Arribas, J.R.
author_sort Díaz-Menéndez, M.
collection PubMed
description We described clinical characteristics and outcome of 160 patients over 65 years (01 September to 31 August 2021) who had a first positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR- test more than 14 days after full vaccination and were hospitalized with COVID-19. Median age of included patients was 84 years, 61.2% were over 80 years; 50.6% were male and most (82.5%) has at least one comorbidity. Up to 84% received specific treatment against COVID-19, including 76.9% low-flow oxygen therapy. We found that overall mortality was 25.6% and 30.6% in those older than 80 years. A higher mortality was significantly associated with older age and treatment with tocilizumab. Our data showed that although COVID-19 vaccines continue protecting elderly patients against hospitalization and death and might improve the prognosis after hospitalization in patients with breakthrough infections, mortality in this population -especially in those older than 80 years- remains very high.
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spelling pubmed-91743352022-06-08 Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure Díaz-Menéndez, M. de la Calle-Prieto, F. Montejano, R. Arsuaga, M. Jiménez-González, M. Pérez-Blanco, V. Marcelo, C. Vásquez-Manau, J Lázaro, F. Arribas, J.R. Vaccine Short Communication We described clinical characteristics and outcome of 160 patients over 65 years (01 September to 31 August 2021) who had a first positive SARS-CoV-2 PCR- test more than 14 days after full vaccination and were hospitalized with COVID-19. Median age of included patients was 84 years, 61.2% were over 80 years; 50.6% were male and most (82.5%) has at least one comorbidity. Up to 84% received specific treatment against COVID-19, including 76.9% low-flow oxygen therapy. We found that overall mortality was 25.6% and 30.6% in those older than 80 years. A higher mortality was significantly associated with older age and treatment with tocilizumab. Our data showed that although COVID-19 vaccines continue protecting elderly patients against hospitalization and death and might improve the prognosis after hospitalization in patients with breakthrough infections, mortality in this population -especially in those older than 80 years- remains very high. Elsevier Ltd. 2022-07-30 2022-06-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9174335/ /pubmed/35701328 http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.06.003 Text en © 2022 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Since January 2020 Elsevier has created a COVID-19 resource centre with free information in English and Mandarin on the novel coronavirus COVID-19. The COVID-19 resource centre is hosted on Elsevier Connect, the company's public news and information website. Elsevier hereby grants permission to make all its COVID-19-related research that is available on the COVID-19 resource centre - including this research content - immediately available in PubMed Central and other publicly funded repositories, such as the WHO COVID database with rights for unrestricted research re-use and analyses in any form or by any means with acknowledgement of the original source. These permissions are granted for free by Elsevier for as long as the COVID-19 resource centre remains active.
spellingShingle Short Communication
Díaz-Menéndez, M.
de la Calle-Prieto, F.
Montejano, R.
Arsuaga, M.
Jiménez-González, M.
Pérez-Blanco, V.
Marcelo, C.
Vásquez-Manau, J
Lázaro, F.
Arribas, J.R.
Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure
title Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure
title_full Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure
title_fullStr Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure
title_full_unstemmed Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure
title_short Clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with COVID- 19 after vaccine failure
title_sort clinical characteristics and outcome of hospitalized elderly patients with covid- 19 after vaccine failure
topic Short Communication
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174335/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35701328
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2022.06.003
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