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Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani
Rhizoctonia solani is a pathogen that causes considerable harm to plants worldwide. In the absence of hosts, R. solani survives in the soil by forming sclerotia, and management methods, such as cultivar breeding, crop rotations, and fungicide sprays, are insufficient and/or inefficient in controllin...
Autores principales: | , , , , , , , , , , , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Frontiers Media S.A.
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174946/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35694310 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.884469 |
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author | Abbas, Aqleem Mubeen, Mustansar Zheng, Hongxia Sohail, Muhammad Aamir Shakeel, Qaiser Solanki, Manoj Kumar Iftikhar, Yasir Sharma, Sagar Kashyap, Brijendra Kumar Hussain, Sarfaraz del Carmen Zuñiga Romano, Maria Moya-Elizondo, Ernesto A. Zhou, Lei |
author_facet | Abbas, Aqleem Mubeen, Mustansar Zheng, Hongxia Sohail, Muhammad Aamir Shakeel, Qaiser Solanki, Manoj Kumar Iftikhar, Yasir Sharma, Sagar Kashyap, Brijendra Kumar Hussain, Sarfaraz del Carmen Zuñiga Romano, Maria Moya-Elizondo, Ernesto A. Zhou, Lei |
author_sort | Abbas, Aqleem |
collection | PubMed |
description | Rhizoctonia solani is a pathogen that causes considerable harm to plants worldwide. In the absence of hosts, R. solani survives in the soil by forming sclerotia, and management methods, such as cultivar breeding, crop rotations, and fungicide sprays, are insufficient and/or inefficient in controlling R. solani. One of the most challenging problems facing agriculture in the twenty-first century besides with the impact of global warming. Environmentally friendly techniques of crop production and improved agricultural practices are essential for long-term food security. Trichoderma spp. could serve as an excellent example of a model fungus to enhance crop productivity in a sustainable way. Among biocontrol mechanisms, mycoparasitism, competition, and antibiosis are the fundamental mechanisms by which Trichoderma spp. defend against R. solani, thereby preventing or obstructing its proliferation. Additionally, Trichoderma spp. induce a mixed induced systemic resistance (ISR) or systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in plants against R. solani, known as Trichoderma-ISR. Stimulation of every biocontrol mechanism involves Trichoderma spp. genes responsible for encoding secondary metabolites, siderophores, signaling molecules, enzymes for cell wall degradation, and plant growth regulators. Rhizoctonia solani biological control through genes of Trichoderma spp. is summarized in this paper. It also gives information on the Trichoderma-ISR in plants against R. solani. Nonetheless, fast-paced current research on Trichoderma spp. is required to properly utilize their true potential against diseases caused by R. solani. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9174946 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Frontiers Media S.A. |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91749462022-06-09 Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani Abbas, Aqleem Mubeen, Mustansar Zheng, Hongxia Sohail, Muhammad Aamir Shakeel, Qaiser Solanki, Manoj Kumar Iftikhar, Yasir Sharma, Sagar Kashyap, Brijendra Kumar Hussain, Sarfaraz del Carmen Zuñiga Romano, Maria Moya-Elizondo, Ernesto A. Zhou, Lei Front Microbiol Microbiology Rhizoctonia solani is a pathogen that causes considerable harm to plants worldwide. In the absence of hosts, R. solani survives in the soil by forming sclerotia, and management methods, such as cultivar breeding, crop rotations, and fungicide sprays, are insufficient and/or inefficient in controlling R. solani. One of the most challenging problems facing agriculture in the twenty-first century besides with the impact of global warming. Environmentally friendly techniques of crop production and improved agricultural practices are essential for long-term food security. Trichoderma spp. could serve as an excellent example of a model fungus to enhance crop productivity in a sustainable way. Among biocontrol mechanisms, mycoparasitism, competition, and antibiosis are the fundamental mechanisms by which Trichoderma spp. defend against R. solani, thereby preventing or obstructing its proliferation. Additionally, Trichoderma spp. induce a mixed induced systemic resistance (ISR) or systemic acquired resistance (SAR) in plants against R. solani, known as Trichoderma-ISR. Stimulation of every biocontrol mechanism involves Trichoderma spp. genes responsible for encoding secondary metabolites, siderophores, signaling molecules, enzymes for cell wall degradation, and plant growth regulators. Rhizoctonia solani biological control through genes of Trichoderma spp. is summarized in this paper. It also gives information on the Trichoderma-ISR in plants against R. solani. Nonetheless, fast-paced current research on Trichoderma spp. is required to properly utilize their true potential against diseases caused by R. solani. Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-05-25 /pmc/articles/PMC9174946/ /pubmed/35694310 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.884469 Text en Copyright © 2022 Abbas, Mubeen, Zheng, Sohail, Shakeel, Solanki, Iftikhar, Sharma, Kashyap, Hussain, del Carmen Zuñiga Romano, Moya-Elizondo and Zhou. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
spellingShingle | Microbiology Abbas, Aqleem Mubeen, Mustansar Zheng, Hongxia Sohail, Muhammad Aamir Shakeel, Qaiser Solanki, Manoj Kumar Iftikhar, Yasir Sharma, Sagar Kashyap, Brijendra Kumar Hussain, Sarfaraz del Carmen Zuñiga Romano, Maria Moya-Elizondo, Ernesto A. Zhou, Lei Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani |
title | Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani |
title_full | Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani |
title_fullStr | Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani |
title_full_unstemmed | Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani |
title_short | Trichoderma spp. Genes Involved in the Biocontrol Activity Against Rhizoctonia solani |
title_sort | trichoderma spp. genes involved in the biocontrol activity against rhizoctonia solani |
topic | Microbiology |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9174946/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35694310 http://dx.doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.884469 |
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