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Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market
Both immigration and a troubling housing deficit have increased rapidly in Sweden over the past 20 years. In this internet-based field experiment, we investigated whether there exists discrimination in the Swedish private rental housing market based on the names of apartment seekers. We used a corre...
Autores principales: | , , |
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Formato: | Online Artículo Texto |
Lenguaje: | English |
Publicado: |
Public Library of Science
2022
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Materias: | |
Acceso en línea: | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9176839/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35675272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268840 |
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author | Molla, Hemrin Rhawi, Caroline Lampi, Elina |
author_facet | Molla, Hemrin Rhawi, Caroline Lampi, Elina |
author_sort | Molla, Hemrin |
collection | PubMed |
description | Both immigration and a troubling housing deficit have increased rapidly in Sweden over the past 20 years. In this internet-based field experiment, we investigated whether there exists discrimination in the Swedish private rental housing market based on the names of apartment seekers. We used a correspondent test by randomly submitting equivalent applications from four fictitious, highly educated, and seemingly “well-behaved” male applicants in response to a number of randomly selected private housing ads. Each advertising landlord received applications from two applicants with names signaling Swedish, Arab/Muslim, Eastern European, or East Asian ethnicity. Our results show that the person with a name associated with the dominant ethnic group received most callbacks from the landlords, while the persons with Eastern European- and East Asian sounding names, and especially the Arab/Muslim-sounding name, yielded significantly lower callback rates. Moreover, each applicant’s callback rates are about the same regardless of whom he was paired with, reinforcing our result that a person’s name clearly matters when applying for an apartment. The comparisons with previous discrimination research focusing on the Swedish housing market show that the situation for a male person with an Arabic/Muslim-sounding name has at least not improved in Sweden in the past decade. |
format | Online Article Text |
id | pubmed-9176839 |
institution | National Center for Biotechnology Information |
language | English |
publishDate | 2022 |
publisher | Public Library of Science |
record_format | MEDLINE/PubMed |
spelling | pubmed-91768392022-06-09 Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market Molla, Hemrin Rhawi, Caroline Lampi, Elina PLoS One Research Article Both immigration and a troubling housing deficit have increased rapidly in Sweden over the past 20 years. In this internet-based field experiment, we investigated whether there exists discrimination in the Swedish private rental housing market based on the names of apartment seekers. We used a correspondent test by randomly submitting equivalent applications from four fictitious, highly educated, and seemingly “well-behaved” male applicants in response to a number of randomly selected private housing ads. Each advertising landlord received applications from two applicants with names signaling Swedish, Arab/Muslim, Eastern European, or East Asian ethnicity. Our results show that the person with a name associated with the dominant ethnic group received most callbacks from the landlords, while the persons with Eastern European- and East Asian sounding names, and especially the Arab/Muslim-sounding name, yielded significantly lower callback rates. Moreover, each applicant’s callback rates are about the same regardless of whom he was paired with, reinforcing our result that a person’s name clearly matters when applying for an apartment. The comparisons with previous discrimination research focusing on the Swedish housing market show that the situation for a male person with an Arabic/Muslim-sounding name has at least not improved in Sweden in the past decade. Public Library of Science 2022-06-08 /pmc/articles/PMC9176839/ /pubmed/35675272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268840 Text en © 2022 Molla et al https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/This is an open access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/) , which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited. |
spellingShingle | Research Article Molla, Hemrin Rhawi, Caroline Lampi, Elina Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market |
title | Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market |
title_full | Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market |
title_fullStr | Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market |
title_full_unstemmed | Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market |
title_short | Name matters! The cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the Swedish private housing market |
title_sort | name matters! the cost of having a foreign-sounding name in the swedish private housing market |
topic | Research Article |
url | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9176839/ https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35675272 http://dx.doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0268840 |
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