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Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly

This study aimed to develop a leisure valuation assessment tool to revitalize leisure activities for the elderly living in the community. The research method, literature review, and Delphi survey were conducted for the expert panel. Then, the leisure value and participatory leisure activity items we...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Park, Da Sol, Park, Hae Yean
Formato: Online Artículo Texto
Lenguaje:English
Publicado: MDPI 2022
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9180673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35682261
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116678
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author Park, Da Sol
Park, Hae Yean
author_facet Park, Da Sol
Park, Hae Yean
author_sort Park, Da Sol
collection PubMed
description This study aimed to develop a leisure valuation assessment tool to revitalize leisure activities for the elderly living in the community. The research method, literature review, and Delphi survey were conducted for the expert panel. Then, the leisure value and participatory leisure activity items were derived to form the assessment items. The two Delphi surveys revealed 38 leisure value assessment items and 41 participating leisure activity items. We attempted to verify the model suitability and validity of the leisure value assessment items through confirmatory factor analysis. The verification showed a good fit. Based on the intensive validity test result, AVE (average variance extracted) values were 66 for physical leisure activities, 65 for emotional leisure activities, and 65 for social leisure activities. The conceptual reliability was 0.96 for physical leisure activities, 0.95 for emotional leisure activities, and 0.96 for social leisure activities. Regarding the internal consistency for reliability verification, Cronbach’s alpha values for physical leisure, emotional leisure, and social leisure activities were 0.909, 0.925, and 0.955, respectively. Hence, the items were highly interrelated and homogeneous tests that measured the same characteristics. The assessment tool can be used to identify useful information on the leisure activities of the elderly and to activate leisure activities for the elderly.
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spelling pubmed-91806732022-06-10 Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly Park, Da Sol Park, Hae Yean Int J Environ Res Public Health Article This study aimed to develop a leisure valuation assessment tool to revitalize leisure activities for the elderly living in the community. The research method, literature review, and Delphi survey were conducted for the expert panel. Then, the leisure value and participatory leisure activity items were derived to form the assessment items. The two Delphi surveys revealed 38 leisure value assessment items and 41 participating leisure activity items. We attempted to verify the model suitability and validity of the leisure value assessment items through confirmatory factor analysis. The verification showed a good fit. Based on the intensive validity test result, AVE (average variance extracted) values were 66 for physical leisure activities, 65 for emotional leisure activities, and 65 for social leisure activities. The conceptual reliability was 0.96 for physical leisure activities, 0.95 for emotional leisure activities, and 0.96 for social leisure activities. Regarding the internal consistency for reliability verification, Cronbach’s alpha values for physical leisure, emotional leisure, and social leisure activities were 0.909, 0.925, and 0.955, respectively. Hence, the items were highly interrelated and homogeneous tests that measured the same characteristics. The assessment tool can be used to identify useful information on the leisure activities of the elderly and to activate leisure activities for the elderly. MDPI 2022-05-30 /pmc/articles/PMC9180673/ /pubmed/35682261 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116678 Text en © 2022 by the authors. https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
spellingShingle Article
Park, Da Sol
Park, Hae Yean
Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly
title Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly
title_full Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly
title_fullStr Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly
title_full_unstemmed Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly
title_short Development of Leisure Valuation Assessment Tool for the Elderly
title_sort development of leisure valuation assessment tool for the elderly
topic Article
url https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC9180673/
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/35682261
http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19116678
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